Triple
T11811130
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Public Law 93-638 |
E280872
|
entity |
| Predicate | includesTitle |
P3254
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Title II – Indian Education Assistance
Title II – Indian Education Assistance is a section of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act that authorizes federal support for tribal control and improvement of education programs serving Native American students.
|
E58182
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Title II – Indian Education Assistance | Statement: [Public Law 93-638, includesTitle, Title II – Indian Education Assistance]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Title II – Indian Education Assistance Context triple: [Public Law 93-638, includesTitle, Title II – Indian Education Assistance]
-
A.
Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act
The Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act is a landmark U.S. federal law that empowers Native American tribes to administer their own education, health, and social service programs previously managed by federal agencies, advancing tribal self-governance and autonomy.
-
B.
Title VII – Indian, Native Hawaiian, and Alaska Native Education
Title VII – Indian, Native Hawaiian, and Alaska Native Education is a section of U.S. federal education law that provides targeted programs and funding to support the academic achievement, cultural preservation, and language revitalization of American Indian, Native Hawaiian, and Alaska Native students.
-
C.
Title II
Title II is a major federal education funding program that supports improving teacher quality and professional development in K–12 schools across the United States.
-
D.
Title II
Title II is the section of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act that establishes safe harbor provisions limiting online service providers’ liability for copyright-infringing content posted by their users.
-
E.
Title II
Title II is the section of the Economic Opportunity Act of 1964 that established and funded the federal Head Start early childhood education program for low-income children.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Title II – Indian Education Assistance Triple: [Public Law 93-638, includesTitle, Title II – Indian Education Assistance]
Generated description
Title II – Indian Education Assistance is a section of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act that authorizes federal support for tribal control and improvement of education programs serving Native American students.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Title II – Indian Education Assistance Target entity description: Title II – Indian Education Assistance is a section of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act that authorizes federal support for tribal control and improvement of education programs serving Native American students.
-
A.
Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act
chosen
The Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act is a landmark U.S. federal law that empowers Native American tribes to administer their own education, health, and social service programs previously managed by federal agencies, advancing tribal self-governance and autonomy.
-
B.
Title VII – Indian, Native Hawaiian, and Alaska Native Education
Title VII – Indian, Native Hawaiian, and Alaska Native Education is a section of U.S. federal education law that provides targeted programs and funding to support the academic achievement, cultural preservation, and language revitalization of American Indian, Native Hawaiian, and Alaska Native students.
-
C.
Title II
Title II is a major federal education funding program that supports improving teacher quality and professional development in K–12 schools across the United States.
-
D.
Title II
Title II is the section of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act that establishes safe harbor provisions limiting online service providers’ liability for copyright-infringing content posted by their users.
-
E.
Title II
Title II is the section of the Economic Opportunity Act of 1964 that established and funded the federal Head Start early childhood education program for low-income children.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ab26aae88190b2489efcb2a24234 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d8a5ca50a081908a198b336d8c2b98 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 7:24 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f13188b89c819095ba5d27de7ebbb2 |
completed | April 28, 2026, 10:15 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f141b31c9081908f19ff870f5f3c33 |
completed | April 28, 2026, 11:24 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f14fdb39d48190828668fc535d7f6a |
completed | April 29, 2026, 12:24 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:42 p.m.