Triple
T11791498
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Pannonia Valeria |
E280397
|
entity |
| Predicate | borderedBy |
P224
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Lower Pannonia
Lower Pannonia was a late Roman and early medieval region in the Carpathian Basin, roughly corresponding to parts of modern-day Hungary and neighboring countries along the middle Danube.
|
E960059
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lower Pannonia | Statement: [Pannonia Valeria, borderedBy, Lower Pannonia]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lower Pannonia Context triple: [Pannonia Valeria, borderedBy, Lower Pannonia]
-
A.
Pannonia Savia
Pannonia Savia was a late Roman province in the western Balkans, encompassing parts of modern-day Croatia, Slovenia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina.
-
B.
Pannonia Inferior
Pannonia Inferior was a Roman province along the middle Danube, formed from the division of the larger province of Pannonia and serving as an important military and administrative frontier region of the empire.
-
C.
Pannonia Prima
Pannonia Prima was a late Roman province formed from the division of the larger province of Pannonia in the 4th century AD, located in the western part of the Pannonian region.
-
D.
Pannonia Superior
Pannonia Superior was a Roman imperial province located in the western part of the Pannonian region along the Danube, encompassing areas of present-day Austria, Hungary, Slovenia, and Croatia.
-
E.
Pannonia Secunda
Pannonia Secunda was a late Roman province in the Balkans, centered on the important city of Sirmium and formed from the division of the larger province of Pannonia.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lower Pannonia Triple: [Pannonia Valeria, borderedBy, Lower Pannonia]
Generated description
Lower Pannonia was a late Roman and early medieval region in the Carpathian Basin, roughly corresponding to parts of modern-day Hungary and neighboring countries along the middle Danube.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lower Pannonia Target entity description: Lower Pannonia was a late Roman and early medieval region in the Carpathian Basin, roughly corresponding to parts of modern-day Hungary and neighboring countries along the middle Danube.
-
A.
Pannonia Savia
Pannonia Savia was a late Roman province in the western Balkans, encompassing parts of modern-day Croatia, Slovenia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina.
-
B.
Pannonia Inferior
Pannonia Inferior was a Roman province along the middle Danube, formed from the division of the larger province of Pannonia and serving as an important military and administrative frontier region of the empire.
-
C.
Pannonia Prima
Pannonia Prima was a late Roman province formed from the division of the larger province of Pannonia in the 4th century AD, located in the western part of the Pannonian region.
-
D.
Pannonia Superior
Pannonia Superior was a Roman imperial province located in the western part of the Pannonian region along the Danube, encompassing areas of present-day Austria, Hungary, Slovenia, and Croatia.
-
E.
Pannonia Secunda
Pannonia Secunda was a late Roman province in the Balkans, centered on the important city of Sirmium and formed from the division of the larger province of Pannonia.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ab258b808190b1735835c841e3a4 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d8a588d2c881909783c2d678c2a474 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 7:23 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f48a1d244c81908628b01afe467023 |
completed | May 1, 2026, 11:10 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f48fc3baac8190af87b55164f00b26 |
completed | May 1, 2026, 11:34 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f495ab52788190a886f7014267f8e2 |
completed | May 1, 2026, 11:59 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:42 p.m.