Triple

T11788426
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Holocaust shootings in the Soviet Union E280328 entity
Predicate alsoKnownAs P39 FINISHED
Object Holocaust by bullets
Holocaust by bullets refers to the mass shootings of Jews and other targeted groups by Nazi Germany and its collaborators, primarily in Eastern Europe and the occupied Soviet Union, as a central method of genocide during the Holocaust.
E946545 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Holocaust by bullets | Statement: [Holocaust shootings in the Soviet Union, alsoKnownAs, Holocaust by bullets]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Holocaust by bullets
Context triple: [Holocaust shootings in the Soviet Union, alsoKnownAs, Holocaust by bullets]
  • A. Sonderkommando 4a
    Sonderkommando 4a was a Nazi Einsatzkommando unit of Einsatzgruppe C responsible for mass shootings and genocidal operations, particularly against Jews, in the occupied Soviet Union during World War II.
  • B. Holocaust in Volhynia
    The Holocaust in Volhynia was the systematic persecution and mass murder of the region’s Jewish population by Nazi Germany and its collaborators during World War II, marked by ghettos, mass shootings, and widespread ethnic violence.
  • C. Holocaust in Liuboml
    The Holocaust in Liuboml refers to the systematic persecution, ghettoization, and mass murder of the town’s Jewish population by Nazi German forces and collaborators during World War II.
  • D. Babi Yar
    Babi Yar is a ravine in Kyiv, Ukraine, that became infamous as the site of mass executions of Jews and other victims by Nazi forces during World War II.
  • E. Shoah
    The Shoah, also known as the Holocaust, was the systematic, state-sponsored genocide of six million Jews by Nazi Germany and its collaborators during World War II.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Holocaust by bullets
Triple: [Holocaust shootings in the Soviet Union, alsoKnownAs, Holocaust by bullets]
Generated description
Holocaust by bullets refers to the mass shootings of Jews and other targeted groups by Nazi Germany and its collaborators, primarily in Eastern Europe and the occupied Soviet Union, as a central method of genocide during the Holocaust.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Holocaust by bullets
Target entity description: Holocaust by bullets refers to the mass shootings of Jews and other targeted groups by Nazi Germany and its collaborators, primarily in Eastern Europe and the occupied Soviet Union, as a central method of genocide during the Holocaust.
  • A. Sonderkommando 4a
    Sonderkommando 4a was a Nazi Einsatzkommando unit of Einsatzgruppe C responsible for mass shootings and genocidal operations, particularly against Jews, in the occupied Soviet Union during World War II.
  • B. Holocaust in Volhynia
    The Holocaust in Volhynia was the systematic persecution and mass murder of the region’s Jewish population by Nazi Germany and its collaborators during World War II, marked by ghettos, mass shootings, and widespread ethnic violence.
  • C. Holocaust in Liuboml
    The Holocaust in Liuboml refers to the systematic persecution, ghettoization, and mass murder of the town’s Jewish population by Nazi German forces and collaborators during World War II.
  • D. Babi Yar
    Babi Yar is a ravine in Kyiv, Ukraine, that became infamous as the site of mass executions of Jews and other victims by Nazi forces during World War II.
  • E. Shoah
    The Shoah, also known as the Holocaust, was the systematic, state-sponsored genocide of six million Jews by Nazi Germany and its collaborators during World War II.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab258b808190b1735835c841e3a4 completed April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d8a587c2d881909297c3a6c7d26080 completed April 10, 2026, 7:23 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f090f62bdc8190a8fd145839aef554 completed April 28, 2026, 10:50 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f0bd3f39608190b29027b30664bd9c completed April 28, 2026, 1:59 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f0ef5afd448190953b5d9929478132 completed April 28, 2026, 5:33 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:42 p.m.