Triple

T11784338
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Macroeconomic Policy in a World Economy E280232 entity
Predicate author P4 FINISHED
Object Maurice Obstfeld
Maurice Obstfeld is a prominent American economist known for his influential work in international macroeconomics and for serving as Chief Economist at the International Monetary Fund.
E946338 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Maurice Obstfeld | Statement: [Macroeconomic Policy in a World Economy, author, Maurice Obstfeld]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Maurice Obstfeld
Context triple: [Macroeconomic Policy in a World Economy, author, Maurice Obstfeld]
  • A. Stanley Fischer
    Stanley Fischer is an influential Israeli-American economist and policymaker known for his work in macroeconomics and New Keynesian theory, as well as for serving in top roles at the IMF, World Bank, Bank of Israel, and the U.S. Federal Reserve.
  • B. Michael D. Bordo
    Michael D. Bordo is an economic historian known for his influential research on monetary history and policy, often focusing on financial crises and the evolution of central banking.
  • C. John Dornbusch
    John Dornbusch is an Australian academic leader who serves as the chancellor of the University of Southern Queensland.
  • D. Rudi Dornbusch
    Rudi Dornbusch was a prominent German-American economist known for his influential work on open-economy macroeconomics and exchange rate dynamics.
  • E. C. Fred Bergsten
    C. Fred Bergsten is an American economist known for his influential work on international trade and finance and for leading the Peterson Institute for International Economics for several decades.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Maurice Obstfeld
Triple: [Macroeconomic Policy in a World Economy, author, Maurice Obstfeld]
Generated description
Maurice Obstfeld is a prominent American economist known for his influential work in international macroeconomics and for serving as Chief Economist at the International Monetary Fund.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Maurice Obstfeld
Target entity description: Maurice Obstfeld is a prominent American economist known for his influential work in international macroeconomics and for serving as Chief Economist at the International Monetary Fund.
  • A. Stanley Fischer
    Stanley Fischer is an influential Israeli-American economist and policymaker known for his work in macroeconomics and New Keynesian theory, as well as for serving in top roles at the IMF, World Bank, Bank of Israel, and the U.S. Federal Reserve.
  • B. Michael D. Bordo
    Michael D. Bordo is an economic historian known for his influential research on monetary history and policy, often focusing on financial crises and the evolution of central banking.
  • C. John Dornbusch
    John Dornbusch is an Australian academic leader who serves as the chancellor of the University of Southern Queensland.
  • D. Rudi Dornbusch
    Rudi Dornbusch was a prominent German-American economist known for his influential work on open-economy macroeconomics and exchange rate dynamics.
  • E. C. Fred Bergsten
    C. Fred Bergsten is an American economist known for his influential work on international trade and finance and for leading the Peterson Institute for International Economics for several decades.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab258b808190b1735835c841e3a4 completed April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d8a585795c8190aa8a5edf0d99b47f completed April 10, 2026, 7:23 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f090d861f481909b920197a3d60e28 completed April 28, 2026, 10:50 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f0bd3f39608190b29027b30664bd9c completed April 28, 2026, 1:59 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f0ef5afd448190953b5d9929478132 completed April 28, 2026, 5:33 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:42 p.m.