Triple

T11779223
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Bignor Roman Villa E280097 entity
Predicate discoveredBy P412 FINISHED
Object George Tupper
George Tupper was the 19th-century farmer credited with uncovering the remains of the Bignor Roman Villa in West Sussex, England.
 E946180 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: George Tupper | Statement: [Bignor Roman Villa, discoveredBy, George Tupper]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: George Tupper
Context triple: [Bignor Roman Villa, discoveredBy, George Tupper]
  • A. R. H. Tupper
    R. H. Tupper is a notable individual who shares the Tupper surname, recognized enough to be specifically cited as a bearer of the name.
  • B. Ferdinand Brock Tupper
    Ferdinand Brock Tupper was a 19th-century Guernsey historian and writer best known for his works on the history and notable families of the Channel Islands.
  • C. William Johnston Tupper
    William Johnston Tupper was a Canadian lawyer and politician from Manitoba who served as the province’s Lieutenant Governor in the early 20th century.
  • D. Eleanor Tupper
    Eleanor Tupper was an American educator and co-founder of Endicott College, known for advancing higher education opportunities for women.
  • E. George P. Merrill
    George P. Merrill was an American geologist and curator at the Smithsonian Institution known for his influential work in petrology and the study of building stones.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: George Tupper
Triple: [Bignor Roman Villa, discoveredBy, George Tupper]
Generated description
George Tupper was the 19th-century farmer credited with uncovering the remains of the Bignor Roman Villa in West Sussex, England.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: George Tupper
Target entity description: George Tupper was the 19th-century farmer credited with uncovering the remains of the Bignor Roman Villa in West Sussex, England.
  • A. R. H. Tupper
    R. H. Tupper is a notable individual who shares the Tupper surname, recognized enough to be specifically cited as a bearer of the name.
  • B. Ferdinand Brock Tupper
    Ferdinand Brock Tupper was a 19th-century Guernsey historian and writer best known for his works on the history and notable families of the Channel Islands.
  • C. William Johnston Tupper
    William Johnston Tupper was a Canadian lawyer and politician from Manitoba who served as the province’s Lieutenant Governor in the early 20th century.
  • D. Eleanor Tupper
    Eleanor Tupper was an American educator and co-founder of Endicott College, known for advancing higher education opportunities for women.
  • E. George P. Merrill
    George P. Merrill was an American geologist and curator at the Smithsonian Institution known for his influential work in petrology and the study of building stones.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab01d2688190ad8ed6bda487eaa5 completed April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d8a5623f708190a18aea570577a3f6 completed April 10, 2026, 7:23 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f090b8f4c481908cb3cf03875c0e24 completed April 28, 2026, 10:49 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f0bd3e585481908223acfd780a72a2 completed April 28, 2026, 1:59 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f0ef31076c8190b33a6a2778d7ffbb completed April 28, 2026, 5:32 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:42 p.m.