Triple
T11776298
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Miracle of Bern |
E280027
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasReferee |
P10316
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
William Ling
William Ling was an English football referee best known for officiating the 1954 FIFA World Cup Final, often referred to as the "Miracle of Bern."
|
E946013
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: William Ling | Statement: [Miracle of Bern, hasReferee, William Ling]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: William Ling Context triple: [Miracle of Bern, hasReferee, William Ling]
-
A.
John M. Lee
John M. Lee was one of the founders of Kappa Alpha Psi, a historically African American collegiate fraternity established in the early 20th century.
-
B.
James W. Reid
James W. Reid was a Canadian-American architect best known for co-designing the iconic Victorian seaside resort Hotel del Coronado in California.
-
C.
Robert D. Cabana
Robert D. Cabana is a former NASA astronaut and Marine Corps colonel who later served in senior leadership roles at NASA, including as director of the Kennedy Space Center.
-
D.
James W. Nye
James W. Nye was a 19th-century American politician who served as the first governor of the Nevada Territory and later as a U.S. senator from Nevada.
-
E.
Daniel W. Carmichael
Daniel W. Carmichael was a notable individual significant enough in his community or field to have a place or institution named in his honor.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: William Ling Triple: [Miracle of Bern, hasReferee, William Ling]
Generated description
William Ling was an English football referee best known for officiating the 1954 FIFA World Cup Final, often referred to as the "Miracle of Bern."
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: William Ling Target entity description: William Ling was an English football referee best known for officiating the 1954 FIFA World Cup Final, often referred to as the "Miracle of Bern."
-
A.
John M. Lee
John M. Lee was one of the founders of Kappa Alpha Psi, a historically African American collegiate fraternity established in the early 20th century.
-
B.
James W. Reid
James W. Reid was a Canadian-American architect best known for co-designing the iconic Victorian seaside resort Hotel del Coronado in California.
-
C.
Robert D. Cabana
Robert D. Cabana is a former NASA astronaut and Marine Corps colonel who later served in senior leadership roles at NASA, including as director of the Kennedy Space Center.
-
D.
James W. Nye
James W. Nye was a 19th-century American politician who served as the first governor of the Nevada Territory and later as a U.S. senator from Nevada.
-
E.
Daniel W. Carmichael
Daniel W. Carmichael was a notable individual significant enough in his community or field to have a place or institution named in his honor.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ab01d2688190ad8ed6bda487eaa5 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d8a55f415081908eec78cb2c956598 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 7:23 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f090a95a908190a99e579e51cbeb4a |
completed | April 28, 2026, 10:49 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f0bd3e585481908223acfd780a72a2 |
completed | April 28, 2026, 1:59 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f0ef31076c8190b33a6a2778d7ffbb |
completed | April 28, 2026, 5:32 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:42 p.m.