Triple

T11776298
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Miracle of Bern E280027 entity
Predicate hasReferee P10316 FINISHED
Object William Ling
William Ling was an English football referee best known for officiating the 1954 FIFA World Cup Final, often referred to as the "Miracle of Bern."
E946013 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: William Ling | Statement: [Miracle of Bern, hasReferee, William Ling]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: William Ling
Context triple: [Miracle of Bern, hasReferee, William Ling]
  • A. John M. Lee
    John M. Lee was one of the founders of Kappa Alpha Psi, a historically African American collegiate fraternity established in the early 20th century.
  • B. James W. Reid
    James W. Reid was a Canadian-American architect best known for co-designing the iconic Victorian seaside resort Hotel del Coronado in California.
  • C. Robert D. Cabana
    Robert D. Cabana is a former NASA astronaut and Marine Corps colonel who later served in senior leadership roles at NASA, including as director of the Kennedy Space Center.
  • D. James W. Nye
    James W. Nye was a 19th-century American politician who served as the first governor of the Nevada Territory and later as a U.S. senator from Nevada.
  • E. Daniel W. Carmichael
    Daniel W. Carmichael was a notable individual significant enough in his community or field to have a place or institution named in his honor.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: William Ling
Triple: [Miracle of Bern, hasReferee, William Ling]
Generated description
William Ling was an English football referee best known for officiating the 1954 FIFA World Cup Final, often referred to as the "Miracle of Bern."
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: William Ling
Target entity description: William Ling was an English football referee best known for officiating the 1954 FIFA World Cup Final, often referred to as the "Miracle of Bern."
  • A. John M. Lee
    John M. Lee was one of the founders of Kappa Alpha Psi, a historically African American collegiate fraternity established in the early 20th century.
  • B. James W. Reid
    James W. Reid was a Canadian-American architect best known for co-designing the iconic Victorian seaside resort Hotel del Coronado in California.
  • C. Robert D. Cabana
    Robert D. Cabana is a former NASA astronaut and Marine Corps colonel who later served in senior leadership roles at NASA, including as director of the Kennedy Space Center.
  • D. James W. Nye
    James W. Nye was a 19th-century American politician who served as the first governor of the Nevada Territory and later as a U.S. senator from Nevada.
  • E. Daniel W. Carmichael
    Daniel W. Carmichael was a notable individual significant enough in his community or field to have a place or institution named in his honor.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab01d2688190ad8ed6bda487eaa5 completed April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d8a55f415081908eec78cb2c956598 completed April 10, 2026, 7:23 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f090a95a908190a99e579e51cbeb4a completed April 28, 2026, 10:49 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f0bd3e585481908223acfd780a72a2 completed April 28, 2026, 1:59 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f0ef31076c8190b33a6a2778d7ffbb completed April 28, 2026, 5:32 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:42 p.m.