Triple
T1177456
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Humboldt Bay |
E25059
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasNearbyProtectedArea |
P855
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Humboldt Bay National Wildlife Refuge
Humboldt Bay National Wildlife Refuge is a protected coastal wetland area in northern California managed to conserve migratory birds, endangered species, and diverse estuarine habitats.
|
E134750
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Humboldt Bay National Wildlife Refuge | Statement: [Humboldt Bay, hasNearbyProtectedArea, Humboldt Bay National Wildlife Refuge]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Humboldt Bay National Wildlife Refuge Context triple: [Humboldt Bay, hasNearbyProtectedArea, Humboldt Bay National Wildlife Refuge]
-
A.
Oregon Coast National Wildlife Refuge Complex
Oregon Coast National Wildlife Refuge Complex is a network of coastal and offshore wildlife refuges in Oregon that protect critical habitats for seabirds, marine mammals, and other coastal species.
-
B.
Willapa National Wildlife Refuge
Willapa National Wildlife Refuge is a protected coastal habitat in southwestern Washington known for its extensive estuaries, salt marshes, and old-growth forests that support diverse wildlife and migratory birds.
-
C.
San Pablo Bay National Wildlife Refuge
San Pablo Bay National Wildlife Refuge is a protected wetland and wildlife habitat in northern San Francisco Bay, California, managed to conserve migratory birds, endangered species, and tidal marsh ecosystems.
-
D.
Oregon Islands National Wildlife Refuge
Oregon Islands National Wildlife Refuge is a coastal U.S. wildlife refuge in Oregon that protects numerous offshore rocks, islands, and reefs critical for seabird nesting and marine mammal habitat.
-
E.
Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge
Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge is a major wildlife sanctuary in northern Alabama known for its wetlands that provide critical habitat for migratory birds, especially wintering waterfowl and sandhill cranes.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Humboldt Bay National Wildlife Refuge Triple: [Humboldt Bay, hasNearbyProtectedArea, Humboldt Bay National Wildlife Refuge]
Generated description
Humboldt Bay National Wildlife Refuge is a protected coastal wetland area in northern California managed to conserve migratory birds, endangered species, and diverse estuarine habitats.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Humboldt Bay National Wildlife Refuge Target entity description: Humboldt Bay National Wildlife Refuge is a protected coastal wetland area in northern California managed to conserve migratory birds, endangered species, and diverse estuarine habitats.
-
A.
Oregon Coast National Wildlife Refuge Complex
Oregon Coast National Wildlife Refuge Complex is a network of coastal and offshore wildlife refuges in Oregon that protect critical habitats for seabirds, marine mammals, and other coastal species.
-
B.
Willapa National Wildlife Refuge
Willapa National Wildlife Refuge is a protected coastal habitat in southwestern Washington known for its extensive estuaries, salt marshes, and old-growth forests that support diverse wildlife and migratory birds.
-
C.
San Pablo Bay National Wildlife Refuge
San Pablo Bay National Wildlife Refuge is a protected wetland and wildlife habitat in northern San Francisco Bay, California, managed to conserve migratory birds, endangered species, and tidal marsh ecosystems.
-
D.
Oregon Islands National Wildlife Refuge
Oregon Islands National Wildlife Refuge is a coastal U.S. wildlife refuge in Oregon that protects numerous offshore rocks, islands, and reefs critical for seabird nesting and marine mammal habitat.
-
E.
Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge
Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge is a major wildlife sanctuary in northern Alabama known for its wetlands that provide critical habitat for migratory birds, especially wintering waterfowl and sandhill cranes.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a494267b4c819088c97a59182bf56a |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:31 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4bd0ebbd08190a441d16a5b65a15e |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:26 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ac6f1cab308190bdb5ae1e01d83b61 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 6:31 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ac6ff4c62881908cf88169e99d2983 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 6:35 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ac704cdaf08190b77b0b9345537d84 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 6:37 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:45 p.m.