Triple
T1175584
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Derbent |
E25016
|
entity |
| Predicate | fortificationsBuiltBy |
P22477
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Sasanian Empire |
E77833
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Sasanian Empire | Statement: [Derbent, fortificationsBuiltBy, Sasanian Empire]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sasanian Empire Context triple: [Derbent, fortificationsBuiltBy, Sasanian Empire]
-
A.
Sasanian Empire
chosen
The Sasanian Empire was a powerful pre-Islamic Iranian dynasty (224–651 CE) that ruled a vast realm stretching from the eastern Mediterranean to Central Asia and served as a major rival to the Roman and Byzantine Empires.
-
B.
Parthian Empire
The Parthian Empire was a major ancient Iranian imperial power (247 BCE–224 CE) that controlled a vast territory between the Roman Empire and Han China and served as a key political and cultural bridge across the Silk Road.
-
C.
Achaemenid Empire
The Achaemenid Empire was an ancient Persian superpower (c. 550–330 BCE) that created one of history’s largest empires, renowned for its administrative sophistication, cultural tolerance, and vast territorial reach from the Balkans to the Indus Valley.
-
D.
Kushan Empire
The Kushan Empire was a powerful ancient Central Asian and South Asian empire (1st–3rd centuries CE) that controlled key segments of the Silk Road and fostered a cosmopolitan blend of Hellenistic, Persian, Indian, and Buddhist cultural influences.
-
E.
Afsharid Empire
The Afsharid Empire was an 18th-century Iranian dynasty founded by the military leader Nader Shah, known for briefly restoring Persian power through expansive conquests before rapidly fragmenting after his death.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: fortificationsBuiltBy Context triple: [Derbent, fortificationsBuiltBy, Sasanian Empire]
-
A.
fortressBuiltUnder
Indicates that one structure or location was constructed directly beneath or within the protective area of a fortress.
-
B.
hasFortifications
chosen
Indicates that one entity possesses or is equipped with defensive structures or fortification works associated with it.
-
C.
castleBuiltFor
Indicates that a castle was constructed specifically for the benefit, use, or commission of a particular person, group, or purpose.
-
D.
isFortifiedCity
Indicates that a city is strengthened with defensive structures or fortifications, such as walls, ramparts, or similar protective works.
-
E.
placeBuilt
Indicates that a structure or facility was constructed at a specific location.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a494267b4c819088c97a59182bf56a |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:31 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4bd53e4b48190abb2167f8074a6bc |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:27 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69acb2f6f3e4819099310a5e21455c21 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 11:21 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a4bb5844348190b01ac6506906ba3b |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:19 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:45 p.m.