Triple

T1175584
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Derbent E25016 entity
Predicate fortificationsBuiltBy P22477 FINISHED
Object Sasanian Empire E77833 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Sasanian Empire | Statement: [Derbent, fortificationsBuiltBy, Sasanian Empire]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sasanian Empire
Context triple: [Derbent, fortificationsBuiltBy, Sasanian Empire]
  • A. Sasanian Empire chosen
    The Sasanian Empire was a powerful pre-Islamic Iranian dynasty (224–651 CE) that ruled a vast realm stretching from the eastern Mediterranean to Central Asia and served as a major rival to the Roman and Byzantine Empires.
  • B. Parthian Empire
    The Parthian Empire was a major ancient Iranian imperial power (247 BCE–224 CE) that controlled a vast territory between the Roman Empire and Han China and served as a key political and cultural bridge across the Silk Road.
  • C. Achaemenid Empire
    The Achaemenid Empire was an ancient Persian superpower (c. 550–330 BCE) that created one of history’s largest empires, renowned for its administrative sophistication, cultural tolerance, and vast territorial reach from the Balkans to the Indus Valley.
  • D. Kushan Empire
    The Kushan Empire was a powerful ancient Central Asian and South Asian empire (1st–3rd centuries CE) that controlled key segments of the Silk Road and fostered a cosmopolitan blend of Hellenistic, Persian, Indian, and Buddhist cultural influences.
  • E. Afsharid Empire
    The Afsharid Empire was an 18th-century Iranian dynasty founded by the military leader Nader Shah, known for briefly restoring Persian power through expansive conquests before rapidly fragmenting after his death.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: fortificationsBuiltBy
Context triple: [Derbent, fortificationsBuiltBy, Sasanian Empire]
  • A. fortressBuiltUnder
    Indicates that one structure or location was constructed directly beneath or within the protective area of a fortress.
  • B. hasFortifications chosen
    Indicates that one entity possesses or is equipped with defensive structures or fortification works associated with it.
  • C. castleBuiltFor
    Indicates that a castle was constructed specifically for the benefit, use, or commission of a particular person, group, or purpose.
  • D. isFortifiedCity
    Indicates that a city is strengthened with defensive structures or fortifications, such as walls, ramparts, or similar protective works.
  • E. placeBuilt
    Indicates that a structure or facility was constructed at a specific location.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a494267b4c819088c97a59182bf56a completed March 1, 2026, 7:31 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4bd53e4b48190abb2167f8074a6bc completed March 1, 2026, 10:27 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69acb2f6f3e4819099310a5e21455c21 completed March 7, 2026, 11:21 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a4bb5844348190b01ac6506906ba3b completed March 1, 2026, 10:19 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:45 p.m.