Triple
T11751520
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | HIMEMX |
E279416
|
entity |
| Predicate | implements |
P1417
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
XMS (Extended Memory Specification)
XMS (Extended Memory Specification) is a DOS-era standard that defines how software can access and manage extended memory beyond the conventional 1 MB address space on x86 systems.
|
E279416
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: XMS (Extended Memory Specification) | Statement: [HIMEMX, implements, XMS (Extended Memory Specification)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: XMS (Extended Memory Specification) Context triple: [HIMEMX, implements, XMS (Extended Memory Specification)]
-
A.
Extended Memory 64 Technology
Extended Memory 64 Technology is Intel’s 64-bit processor architecture that extends the x86 instruction set to support larger memory addressing and enhanced performance.
-
B.
HIMEMX
HIMEMX is a high-memory manager used in DOS systems to provide access to extended memory beyond the conventional 640 KB limit.
-
C.
DPMI
DPMI (DOS Protected Mode Interface) is a software standard that allows DOS programs to access extended memory and run in protected mode while maintaining compatibility with the DOS environment.
-
D.
XD bit (Execute Disable Bit)
XD bit (Execute Disable Bit) is a hardware-based security feature in modern processors that helps prevent certain types of malicious code execution by marking specific areas of memory as non-executable.
-
E.
XBIOS
XBIOS is a low-level system BIOS interface in Atari TOS that provides extended hardware and system services beyond the standard GEMDOS and BIOS calls.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: XMS (Extended Memory Specification) Triple: [HIMEMX, implements, XMS (Extended Memory Specification)]
Generated description
XMS (Extended Memory Specification) is a DOS-era standard that defines how software can access and manage extended memory beyond the conventional 1 MB address space on x86 systems.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: XMS (Extended Memory Specification) Target entity description: XMS (Extended Memory Specification) is a DOS-era standard that defines how software can access and manage extended memory beyond the conventional 1 MB address space on x86 systems.
-
A.
Extended Memory 64 Technology
Extended Memory 64 Technology is Intel’s 64-bit processor architecture that extends the x86 instruction set to support larger memory addressing and enhanced performance.
-
B.
HIMEMX
chosen
HIMEMX is a high-memory manager used in DOS systems to provide access to extended memory beyond the conventional 640 KB limit.
-
C.
DPMI
DPMI (DOS Protected Mode Interface) is a software standard that allows DOS programs to access extended memory and run in protected mode while maintaining compatibility with the DOS environment.
-
D.
XD bit (Execute Disable Bit)
XD bit (Execute Disable Bit) is a hardware-based security feature in modern processors that helps prevent certain types of malicious code execution by marking specific areas of memory as non-executable.
-
E.
XBIOS
XBIOS is a low-level system BIOS interface in Atari TOS that provides extended hardware and system services beyond the standard GEMDOS and BIOS calls.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ab01038c819080714901502c84fc |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d8a509c2448190b0deb7ed29c3a73f |
completed | April 10, 2026, 7:21 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f01a13550081909a26f57b30d68e03 |
completed | April 28, 2026, 2:23 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f0319622c48190bee6c906f08c0a8c |
completed | April 28, 2026, 4:03 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f05ad36e4c8190b7239e5b33713369 |
completed | April 28, 2026, 6:59 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:41 p.m.