Triple

T11751520
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject HIMEMX E279416 entity
Predicate implements P1417 FINISHED
Object XMS (Extended Memory Specification)
XMS (Extended Memory Specification) is a DOS-era standard that defines how software can access and manage extended memory beyond the conventional 1 MB address space on x86 systems.
E279416 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: XMS (Extended Memory Specification) | Statement: [HIMEMX, implements, XMS (Extended Memory Specification)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: XMS (Extended Memory Specification)
Context triple: [HIMEMX, implements, XMS (Extended Memory Specification)]
  • A. Extended Memory 64 Technology
    Extended Memory 64 Technology is Intel’s 64-bit processor architecture that extends the x86 instruction set to support larger memory addressing and enhanced performance.
  • B. HIMEMX
    HIMEMX is a high-memory manager used in DOS systems to provide access to extended memory beyond the conventional 640 KB limit.
  • C. DPMI
    DPMI (DOS Protected Mode Interface) is a software standard that allows DOS programs to access extended memory and run in protected mode while maintaining compatibility with the DOS environment.
  • D. XD bit (Execute Disable Bit)
    XD bit (Execute Disable Bit) is a hardware-based security feature in modern processors that helps prevent certain types of malicious code execution by marking specific areas of memory as non-executable.
  • E. XBIOS
    XBIOS is a low-level system BIOS interface in Atari TOS that provides extended hardware and system services beyond the standard GEMDOS and BIOS calls.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: XMS (Extended Memory Specification)
Triple: [HIMEMX, implements, XMS (Extended Memory Specification)]
Generated description
XMS (Extended Memory Specification) is a DOS-era standard that defines how software can access and manage extended memory beyond the conventional 1 MB address space on x86 systems.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: XMS (Extended Memory Specification)
Target entity description: XMS (Extended Memory Specification) is a DOS-era standard that defines how software can access and manage extended memory beyond the conventional 1 MB address space on x86 systems.
  • A. Extended Memory 64 Technology
    Extended Memory 64 Technology is Intel’s 64-bit processor architecture that extends the x86 instruction set to support larger memory addressing and enhanced performance.
  • B. HIMEMX chosen
    HIMEMX is a high-memory manager used in DOS systems to provide access to extended memory beyond the conventional 640 KB limit.
  • C. DPMI
    DPMI (DOS Protected Mode Interface) is a software standard that allows DOS programs to access extended memory and run in protected mode while maintaining compatibility with the DOS environment.
  • D. XD bit (Execute Disable Bit)
    XD bit (Execute Disable Bit) is a hardware-based security feature in modern processors that helps prevent certain types of malicious code execution by marking specific areas of memory as non-executable.
  • E. XBIOS
    XBIOS is a low-level system BIOS interface in Atari TOS that provides extended hardware and system services beyond the standard GEMDOS and BIOS calls.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab01038c819080714901502c84fc completed April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d8a509c2448190b0deb7ed29c3a73f completed April 10, 2026, 7:21 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f01a13550081909a26f57b30d68e03 completed April 28, 2026, 2:23 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f0319622c48190bee6c906f08c0a8c completed April 28, 2026, 4:03 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f05ad36e4c8190b7239e5b33713369 completed April 28, 2026, 6:59 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:41 p.m.