Triple
T1174368
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | American Presidency Project |
E24983
|
entity |
| Predicate | foundedBy |
P104
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Gerhard Peters
Gerhard Peters is a political scientist and co-director of the American Presidency Project, a major online archive of U.S. presidential documents and history.
|
E176149
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gerhard Peters | Statement: [American Presidency Project, foundedBy, Gerhard Peters]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gerhard Peters Context triple: [American Presidency Project, foundedBy, Gerhard Peters]
-
A.
Richard Folsom Cleveland
Richard Folsom Cleveland was the son of U.S. President Grover Cleveland who became an American lawyer and educator.
-
B.
Benjamin Harrison
Benjamin Harrison was the 23rd president of the United States, serving from 1889 to 1893 and overseeing key developments in federal economic regulation and tariff policy during the late 19th century.
-
C.
Grover Cleveland
Grover Cleveland was the 22nd and 24th president of the United States, known for his integrity, opposition to political corruption, and unique distinction as the only president to serve two nonconsecutive terms during the Gilded Age.
-
D.
Chester A. Arthur
Chester A. Arthur was the 21st president of the United States, best known for his civil service reforms and leadership during the Gilded Age.
-
E.
Charles Warren Fairbanks
Charles Warren Fairbanks was an American politician who served as the 26th vice president of the United States under President Theodore Roosevelt from 1905 to 1909.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gerhard Peters Triple: [American Presidency Project, foundedBy, Gerhard Peters]
Generated description
Gerhard Peters is a political scientist and co-director of the American Presidency Project, a major online archive of U.S. presidential documents and history.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gerhard Peters Target entity description: Gerhard Peters is a political scientist and co-director of the American Presidency Project, a major online archive of U.S. presidential documents and history.
-
A.
Richard Folsom Cleveland
Richard Folsom Cleveland was the son of U.S. President Grover Cleveland who became an American lawyer and educator.
-
B.
Benjamin Harrison
Benjamin Harrison was the 23rd president of the United States, serving from 1889 to 1893 and overseeing key developments in federal economic regulation and tariff policy during the late 19th century.
-
C.
Grover Cleveland
Grover Cleveland was the 22nd and 24th president of the United States, known for his integrity, opposition to political corruption, and unique distinction as the only president to serve two nonconsecutive terms during the Gilded Age.
-
D.
Chester A. Arthur
Chester A. Arthur was the 21st president of the United States, best known for his civil service reforms and leadership during the Gilded Age.
-
E.
Charles Warren Fairbanks
Charles Warren Fairbanks was an American politician who served as the 26th vice president of the United States under President Theodore Roosevelt from 1905 to 1909.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a494082a7c819095004f423f294a64 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:31 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4bcee38c881909c2fc73ba35f7253 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:25 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ad307e887c81909f81473a2f02c2ba |
completed | March 8, 2026, 8:17 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ad34696ec88190b6c5eb2070041cb6 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 8:33 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ad348789348190a13720ccb760489f |
completed | March 8, 2026, 8:34 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:45 p.m.