Triple

T1174368
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject American Presidency Project E24983 entity
Predicate foundedBy P104 FINISHED
Object Gerhard Peters
Gerhard Peters is a political scientist and co-director of the American Presidency Project, a major online archive of U.S. presidential documents and history.
E176149 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gerhard Peters | Statement: [American Presidency Project, foundedBy, Gerhard Peters]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gerhard Peters
Context triple: [American Presidency Project, foundedBy, Gerhard Peters]
  • A. Richard Folsom Cleveland
    Richard Folsom Cleveland was the son of U.S. President Grover Cleveland who became an American lawyer and educator.
  • B. Benjamin Harrison
    Benjamin Harrison was the 23rd president of the United States, serving from 1889 to 1893 and overseeing key developments in federal economic regulation and tariff policy during the late 19th century.
  • C. Grover Cleveland
    Grover Cleveland was the 22nd and 24th president of the United States, known for his integrity, opposition to political corruption, and unique distinction as the only president to serve two nonconsecutive terms during the Gilded Age.
  • D. Chester A. Arthur
    Chester A. Arthur was the 21st president of the United States, best known for his civil service reforms and leadership during the Gilded Age.
  • E. Charles Warren Fairbanks
    Charles Warren Fairbanks was an American politician who served as the 26th vice president of the United States under President Theodore Roosevelt from 1905 to 1909.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gerhard Peters
Triple: [American Presidency Project, foundedBy, Gerhard Peters]
Generated description
Gerhard Peters is a political scientist and co-director of the American Presidency Project, a major online archive of U.S. presidential documents and history.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gerhard Peters
Target entity description: Gerhard Peters is a political scientist and co-director of the American Presidency Project, a major online archive of U.S. presidential documents and history.
  • A. Richard Folsom Cleveland
    Richard Folsom Cleveland was the son of U.S. President Grover Cleveland who became an American lawyer and educator.
  • B. Benjamin Harrison
    Benjamin Harrison was the 23rd president of the United States, serving from 1889 to 1893 and overseeing key developments in federal economic regulation and tariff policy during the late 19th century.
  • C. Grover Cleveland
    Grover Cleveland was the 22nd and 24th president of the United States, known for his integrity, opposition to political corruption, and unique distinction as the only president to serve two nonconsecutive terms during the Gilded Age.
  • D. Chester A. Arthur
    Chester A. Arthur was the 21st president of the United States, best known for his civil service reforms and leadership during the Gilded Age.
  • E. Charles Warren Fairbanks
    Charles Warren Fairbanks was an American politician who served as the 26th vice president of the United States under President Theodore Roosevelt from 1905 to 1909.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a494082a7c819095004f423f294a64 completed March 1, 2026, 7:31 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4bcee38c881909c2fc73ba35f7253 completed March 1, 2026, 10:25 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad307e887c81909f81473a2f02c2ba completed March 8, 2026, 8:17 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ad34696ec88190b6c5eb2070041cb6 completed March 8, 2026, 8:33 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ad348789348190a13720ccb760489f completed March 8, 2026, 8:34 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:45 p.m.