Triple

T11735766
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Duke of Bavaria E279020 entity
Predicate positionHeldBy P8 FINISHED
Object Louis IX, Duke of Bavaria
Louis IX, Duke of Bavaria was a 15th-century Bavarian ruler from the House of Wittelsbach known for consolidating ducal power and engaging in regional conflicts within the Holy Roman Empire.
E951305 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Louis IX, Duke of Bavaria | Statement: [Duke of Bavaria, positionHeldBy, Louis IX, Duke of Bavaria]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Louis IX, Duke of Bavaria
Context triple: [Duke of Bavaria, positionHeldBy, Louis IX, Duke of Bavaria]
  • A. Christopher of Bavaria
    Christopher of Bavaria was a 15th-century king who ruled Denmark, Sweden, and Norway under the Kalmar Union.
  • B. Louis I, Duke of Bavaria
    Louis I, Duke of Bavaria was a 13th–14th century Wittelsbach nobleman who played a significant role in the politics of the Holy Roman Empire through his rule over multiple territories in what is now Germany.
  • C. Louis II, Duke of Bavaria
    Louis II, Duke of Bavaria was a 14th-century German prince of the Wittelsbach dynasty who ruled parts of Bavaria and played a significant role in the regional politics of the Holy Roman Empire.
  • D. Henry I, Duke of Bavaria
    Henry I, Duke of Bavaria was a 10th-century German prince of the Ottonian dynasty who ruled Bavaria and played a key role in consolidating royal authority in the early Holy Roman Empire.
  • E. Duke of Swabia
    The Duke of Swabia was a powerful medieval noble title within the Holy Roman Empire, traditionally held by leading members of the German high nobility who ruled the region of Swabia in southwestern Germany.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Louis IX, Duke of Bavaria
Triple: [Duke of Bavaria, positionHeldBy, Louis IX, Duke of Bavaria]
Generated description
Louis IX, Duke of Bavaria was a 15th-century Bavarian ruler from the House of Wittelsbach known for consolidating ducal power and engaging in regional conflicts within the Holy Roman Empire.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Louis IX, Duke of Bavaria
Target entity description: Louis IX, Duke of Bavaria was a 15th-century Bavarian ruler from the House of Wittelsbach known for consolidating ducal power and engaging in regional conflicts within the Holy Roman Empire.
  • A. Christopher of Bavaria
    Christopher of Bavaria was a 15th-century king who ruled Denmark, Sweden, and Norway under the Kalmar Union.
  • B. Louis I, Duke of Bavaria
    Louis I, Duke of Bavaria was a 13th–14th century Wittelsbach nobleman who played a significant role in the politics of the Holy Roman Empire through his rule over multiple territories in what is now Germany.
  • C. Louis II, Duke of Bavaria
    Louis II, Duke of Bavaria was a 14th-century German prince of the Wittelsbach dynasty who ruled parts of Bavaria and played a significant role in the regional politics of the Holy Roman Empire.
  • D. Henry I, Duke of Bavaria
    Henry I, Duke of Bavaria was a 10th-century German prince of the Ottonian dynasty who ruled Bavaria and played a key role in consolidating royal authority in the early Holy Roman Empire.
  • E. Duke of Swabia
    The Duke of Swabia was a powerful medieval noble title within the Holy Roman Empire, traditionally held by leading members of the German high nobility who ruled the region of Swabia in southwestern Germany.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aaffec6881908bead509e8621742 completed April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d8a4edced48190b7a59dd45921828e completed April 10, 2026, 7:21 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f280c4d8f4819094f3ebf67f4584a5 completed April 29, 2026, 10:05 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f28a8e64ac8190ba7637fd00e024bd completed April 29, 2026, 10:47 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f28d4e341c8190abc8febc3b26a617 completed April 29, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:41 p.m.