Triple
T11730680
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act |
E278887
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableUseInCase |
P13176
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
United States v. Turkette
United States v. Turkette is a 1981 U.S. Supreme Court case that held the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO) applies to both legitimate and wholly criminal enterprises.
|
E942129
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: United States v. Turkette | Statement: [Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, notableUseInCase, United States v. Turkette]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: United States v. Turkette Context triple: [Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, notableUseInCase, United States v. Turkette]
-
A.
United States v. Classic
United States v. Classic is a 1941 U.S. Supreme Court decision that expanded federal authority over primary elections by holding that Congress can regulate primaries when they are an integral part of the electoral process for federal offices.
-
B.
United States v. Guest
United States v. Guest is a 1966 U.S. Supreme Court case that held the federal government can prosecute private conspiracies to interfere with constitutional rights, particularly the right to travel, under certain circumstances.
-
C.
United States v. Eichman
United States v. Eichman is a 1990 U.S. Supreme Court case that struck down a federal law banning flag desecration as unconstitutional under the First Amendment’s protection of free speech.
-
D.
United States v. Bajakajian
United States v. Bajakajian is a 1998 U.S. Supreme Court case that held, for the first time, that a criminal forfeiture could violate the Eighth Amendment’s Excessive Fines Clause if it is grossly disproportionate to the gravity of the offense.
-
E.
United States v. Patane
United States v. Patane is a U.S. Supreme Court decision that limited the exclusionary rule by holding that physical evidence obtained as a result of unwarned but voluntary statements is admissible despite a Miranda violation.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: United States v. Turkette Triple: [Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, notableUseInCase, United States v. Turkette]
Generated description
United States v. Turkette is a 1981 U.S. Supreme Court case that held the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO) applies to both legitimate and wholly criminal enterprises.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: United States v. Turkette Target entity description: United States v. Turkette is a 1981 U.S. Supreme Court case that held the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO) applies to both legitimate and wholly criminal enterprises.
-
A.
United States v. Classic
United States v. Classic is a 1941 U.S. Supreme Court decision that expanded federal authority over primary elections by holding that Congress can regulate primaries when they are an integral part of the electoral process for federal offices.
-
B.
United States v. Guest
United States v. Guest is a 1966 U.S. Supreme Court case that held the federal government can prosecute private conspiracies to interfere with constitutional rights, particularly the right to travel, under certain circumstances.
-
C.
United States v. Eichman
United States v. Eichman is a 1990 U.S. Supreme Court case that struck down a federal law banning flag desecration as unconstitutional under the First Amendment’s protection of free speech.
-
D.
United States v. Bajakajian
United States v. Bajakajian is a 1998 U.S. Supreme Court case that held, for the first time, that a criminal forfeiture could violate the Eighth Amendment’s Excessive Fines Clause if it is grossly disproportionate to the gravity of the offense.
-
E.
United States v. Patane
United States v. Patane is a U.S. Supreme Court decision that limited the exclusionary rule by holding that physical evidence obtained as a result of unwarned but voluntary statements is admissible despite a Miranda violation.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: notableUseInCase Context triple: [Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, notableUseInCase, United States v. Turkette]
-
A.
notableUse
Indicates that something is prominently or famously used by a particular entity, context, or for a specific purpose.
-
B.
usedInCase
chosen
Indicates that something (such as an item, method, or piece of information) is employed or applied within a particular case or instance.
-
C.
notableCaseContext
Indicates that an entity is associated with a particular contextual detail, circumstance, or background information relevant to a notable case or instance.
-
D.
notableUseEvent
Indicates an event in which something is used in a way that is significant or noteworthy, distinguishing it from ordinary or routine use.
-
E.
notableCaseArea
Indicates that a particular geographic area is notably associated with, or significantly involved in, a given case or legal matter.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aaffec6881908bead509e8621742 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d8a4d94de08190a7184cf26d8cb94e |
completed | April 10, 2026, 7:20 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ef83f98fc481908015df3c4e5d7ed3 |
completed | April 27, 2026, 3:42 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ef9b68309081909f3f614efeeb2ab1 |
completed | April 27, 2026, 5:22 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69efd6aba82c81909ff22e6b26db3cfe |
completed | April 27, 2026, 9:35 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69d88a7f51248190bf492bd7509b5413 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 5:28 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:41 p.m.