Triple
T11730012
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Clean Air Markets Division |
E278872
|
entity |
| Predicate | implementsProgram |
P24641
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Cross-State Air Pollution Rule trading programs
The Cross-State Air Pollution Rule trading programs are U.S. cap-and-trade systems designed to reduce power plant emissions that contribute to interstate air pollution and help states meet federal air quality standards.
|
E167629
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cross-State Air Pollution Rule trading programs | Statement: [Clean Air Markets Division, implementsProgram, Cross-State Air Pollution Rule trading programs]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cross-State Air Pollution Rule trading programs Context triple: [Clean Air Markets Division, implementsProgram, Cross-State Air Pollution Rule trading programs]
-
A.
Clean Air Interstate Rule
The Clean Air Interstate Rule was a U.S. Environmental Protection Agency regulation aimed at reducing interstate air pollution from power plants, particularly sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides that contribute to fine particulate matter and ozone.
-
B.
International Emissions Trading
International Emissions Trading is a market-based climate policy mechanism that allows countries or entities with surplus greenhouse gas emission allowances to sell them to those exceeding their emission limits, thereby promoting cost-effective global emissions reductions.
-
C.
Acid Rain Program
The Acid Rain Program is a U.S. federal regulatory initiative that uses a cap-and-trade system to reduce sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide emissions from power plants in order to combat acid rain and improve air quality.
-
D.
Clean Air Markets Division
Clean Air Markets Division is a program office within the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency that oversees market-based regulatory programs to reduce air pollution from power plants and other large sources.
-
E.
Prevention of Significant Deterioration program
The Prevention of Significant Deterioration program is a U.S. air quality permitting system that limits emissions from new or modified major pollution sources in areas that already meet national air quality standards.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Cross-State Air Pollution Rule trading programs Triple: [Clean Air Markets Division, implementsProgram, Cross-State Air Pollution Rule trading programs]
Generated description
The Cross-State Air Pollution Rule trading programs are U.S. cap-and-trade systems designed to reduce power plant emissions that contribute to interstate air pollution and help states meet federal air quality standards.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cross-State Air Pollution Rule trading programs Target entity description: The Cross-State Air Pollution Rule trading programs are U.S. cap-and-trade systems designed to reduce power plant emissions that contribute to interstate air pollution and help states meet federal air quality standards.
-
A.
Clean Air Interstate Rule
chosen
The Clean Air Interstate Rule was a U.S. Environmental Protection Agency regulation aimed at reducing interstate air pollution from power plants, particularly sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides that contribute to fine particulate matter and ozone.
-
B.
International Emissions Trading
International Emissions Trading is a market-based climate policy mechanism that allows countries or entities with surplus greenhouse gas emission allowances to sell them to those exceeding their emission limits, thereby promoting cost-effective global emissions reductions.
-
C.
Acid Rain Program
The Acid Rain Program is a U.S. federal regulatory initiative that uses a cap-and-trade system to reduce sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide emissions from power plants in order to combat acid rain and improve air quality.
-
D.
Clean Air Markets Division
Clean Air Markets Division is a program office within the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency that oversees market-based regulatory programs to reduce air pollution from power plants and other large sources.
-
E.
Prevention of Significant Deterioration program
The Prevention of Significant Deterioration program is a U.S. air quality permitting system that limits emissions from new or modified major pollution sources in areas that already meet national air quality standards.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aaffec6881908bead509e8621742 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d8a4d80ef881908cab956787ab07fd |
completed | April 10, 2026, 7:20 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ef83f98fc481908015df3c4e5d7ed3 |
completed | April 27, 2026, 3:42 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ef9b68309081909f3f614efeeb2ab1 |
completed | April 27, 2026, 5:22 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69efd6aba82c81909ff22e6b26db3cfe |
completed | April 27, 2026, 9:35 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:41 p.m.