Triple

T11724903
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Filippo Pacini E278737 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Microscopical observations and pathological deductions on cholera
"Microscopical observations and pathological deductions on cholera" is an 1854 scientific paper by Filippo Pacini in which he first described the cholera bacterium and linked it to the disease.
E942990 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Microscopical observations and pathological deductions on cholera | Statement: [Filippo Pacini, notableWork, Microscopical observations and pathological deductions on cholera]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Microscopical observations and pathological deductions on cholera
Context triple: [Filippo Pacini, notableWork, Microscopical observations and pathological deductions on cholera]
  • A. A Short Discourse concerning Pestilential Contagion
    A Short Discourse concerning Pestilential Contagion is an influential early 18th-century medical treatise by physician Richard Mead that analyzes the nature, causes, and prevention of plague and other contagious diseases.
  • B. Free Hospital for the Treatment of Smallpox and other Diseases of the Skin
    The Free Hospital for the Treatment of Smallpox and other Diseases of the Skin was a 19th-century London charitable medical institution specializing in smallpox and dermatological care for the poor.
  • C. De variolis et morbillis
    De variolis et morbillis is a pioneering medieval medical treatise by Al-Razi that provides one of the earliest clinical descriptions and distinctions between smallpox and measles.
  • D. Traité des fièvres palustres
    Traité des fièvres palustres is a seminal medical treatise on malarial fevers by French physician Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran, reflecting his pioneering work on the parasitic cause of malaria.
  • E. A Brief Account of Microscopical Observations on the Particles Contained in the Pollen of Plants
    A Brief Account of Microscopical Observations on the Particles Contained in the Pollen of Plants is Robert Brown’s seminal 1828 paper that first documented the random motion of pollen particles, later known as Brownian motion.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Microscopical observations and pathological deductions on cholera
Triple: [Filippo Pacini, notableWork, Microscopical observations and pathological deductions on cholera]
Generated description
"Microscopical observations and pathological deductions on cholera" is an 1854 scientific paper by Filippo Pacini in which he first described the cholera bacterium and linked it to the disease.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Microscopical observations and pathological deductions on cholera
Target entity description: "Microscopical observations and pathological deductions on cholera" is an 1854 scientific paper by Filippo Pacini in which he first described the cholera bacterium and linked it to the disease.
  • A. A Short Discourse concerning Pestilential Contagion
    A Short Discourse concerning Pestilential Contagion is an influential early 18th-century medical treatise by physician Richard Mead that analyzes the nature, causes, and prevention of plague and other contagious diseases.
  • B. Free Hospital for the Treatment of Smallpox and other Diseases of the Skin
    The Free Hospital for the Treatment of Smallpox and other Diseases of the Skin was a 19th-century London charitable medical institution specializing in smallpox and dermatological care for the poor.
  • C. De variolis et morbillis
    De variolis et morbillis is a pioneering medieval medical treatise by Al-Razi that provides one of the earliest clinical descriptions and distinctions between smallpox and measles.
  • D. Traité des fièvres palustres
    Traité des fièvres palustres is a seminal medical treatise on malarial fevers by French physician Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran, reflecting his pioneering work on the parasitic cause of malaria.
  • E. A Brief Account of Microscopical Observations on the Particles Contained in the Pollen of Plants
    A Brief Account of Microscopical Observations on the Particles Contained in the Pollen of Plants is Robert Brown’s seminal 1828 paper that first documented the random motion of pollen particles, later known as Brownian motion.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aaffec6881908bead509e8621742 completed April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d8a4d603cc8190b2e68d0bdd793362 completed April 10, 2026, 7:20 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ef83d9fe70819089b9f3585188f96c completed April 27, 2026, 3:42 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ef96b13be881908102ffa867f96c22 completed April 27, 2026, 5:02 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69efb51113708190998b570c33b9d0e7 completed April 27, 2026, 7:12 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:41 p.m.