Triple

T11713044
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject The Book of American Negro Poetry E278419 entity
Predicate includesWorkBy P10663 FINISHED
Object Joseph S. Cotter Sr.
Joseph S. Cotter Sr. was an early 20th-century African American poet, playwright, and educator known for his contributions to Black literature and advocacy for racial uplift.
E957543 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Joseph S. Cotter Sr. | Statement: [The Book of American Negro Poetry, includesWorkBy, Joseph S. Cotter Sr.]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Joseph S. Cotter Sr.
Context triple: [The Book of American Negro Poetry, includesWorkBy, Joseph S. Cotter Sr.]
  • A. Ernest P. Worrell
    Ernest P. Worrell is a bumbling yet lovable fictional character from a series of comedy films and commercials, known for his catchphrase-laden antics and portrayal by actor Jim Varney.
  • B. Leroy S. Johnson
    Leroy S. Johnson was a prominent Mormon fundamentalist leader who guided the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints through much of the mid-20th century.
  • C. R. Dale Butts
    R. Dale Butts was an American film composer and arranger known for scoring numerous mid-20th-century Westerns and adventure films.
  • D. Ralph S. Singleton
    Ralph S. Singleton is an American film director and producer best known for directing the 1990 horror film adaptation of Stephen King’s "Graveyard Shift."
  • E. Charles H. Roberson
    Charles H. Roberson was an American educator and religious leader best known for founding Abilene Christian University, a prominent Christian higher education institution in Texas.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Joseph S. Cotter Sr.
Triple: [The Book of American Negro Poetry, includesWorkBy, Joseph S. Cotter Sr.]
Generated description
Joseph S. Cotter Sr. was an early 20th-century African American poet, playwright, and educator known for his contributions to Black literature and advocacy for racial uplift.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Joseph S. Cotter Sr.
Target entity description: Joseph S. Cotter Sr. was an early 20th-century African American poet, playwright, and educator known for his contributions to Black literature and advocacy for racial uplift.
  • A. Ernest P. Worrell
    Ernest P. Worrell is a bumbling yet lovable fictional character from a series of comedy films and commercials, known for his catchphrase-laden antics and portrayal by actor Jim Varney.
  • B. Leroy S. Johnson
    Leroy S. Johnson was a prominent Mormon fundamentalist leader who guided the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints through much of the mid-20th century.
  • C. R. Dale Butts
    R. Dale Butts was an American film composer and arranger known for scoring numerous mid-20th-century Westerns and adventure films.
  • D. Ralph S. Singleton
    Ralph S. Singleton is an American film director and producer best known for directing the 1990 horror film adaptation of Stephen King’s "Graveyard Shift."
  • E. Charles H. Roberson
    Charles H. Roberson was an American educator and religious leader best known for founding Abilene Christian University, a prominent Christian higher education institution in Texas.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aaff2ce88190b4a1e4b341ad5377 completed April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d8a4be10088190854699385d1f6a95 completed April 10, 2026, 7:20 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f4713ee6e48190ab1860b9899b7b48 completed May 1, 2026, 9:24 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f47b755f808190acb2fb31473d2405 completed May 1, 2026, 10:07 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f47d8bbae8819088d48b300291ef74 completed May 1, 2026, 10:16 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:40 p.m.