Triple

T11701056
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Royal Aeronautical Society E278123 entity
Predicate founder P104 FINISHED
Object Sir George Cayley (honorary association)
Sir George Cayley was a pioneering English engineer and inventor widely regarded as the "father of aeronautics" for establishing the scientific principles of heavier-than-air flight.
E941670 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Sir George Cayley (honorary association) | Statement: [Royal Aeronautical Society, founder, Sir George Cayley (honorary association)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sir George Cayley (honorary association)
Context triple: [Royal Aeronautical Society, founder, Sir George Cayley (honorary association)]
  • A. William Friese-Greene
    William Friese-Greene was a British inventor and early pioneer of motion picture technology, known for his experimental work on moving-image cameras in the late 19th century.
  • B. Frederick Handley Page
    Frederick Handley Page was a pioneering British aircraft designer and industrialist, best known for founding the Handley Page aircraft company and creating some of the earliest heavy bombers and airliners.
  • C. William Barclay Parsons
    William Barclay Parsons was an American civil engineer best known as the chief engineer responsible for designing and overseeing the construction of New York City's original subway system.
  • D. George Alcock
    George Alcock was a British amateur astronomer renowned for his discovery of several comets and novae in the mid-20th century.
  • E. James Armstrong Richardson Sr.
    James Armstrong Richardson Sr. was a prominent Canadian businessman and aviation pioneer whose contributions to air transport and commerce were significant enough that Winnipeg’s main international airport was named in his honor.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Sir George Cayley (honorary association)
Triple: [Royal Aeronautical Society, founder, Sir George Cayley (honorary association)]
Generated description
Sir George Cayley was a pioneering English engineer and inventor widely regarded as the "father of aeronautics" for establishing the scientific principles of heavier-than-air flight.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sir George Cayley (honorary association)
Target entity description: Sir George Cayley was a pioneering English engineer and inventor widely regarded as the "father of aeronautics" for establishing the scientific principles of heavier-than-air flight.
  • A. William Friese-Greene
    William Friese-Greene was a British inventor and early pioneer of motion picture technology, known for his experimental work on moving-image cameras in the late 19th century.
  • B. Frederick Handley Page
    Frederick Handley Page was a pioneering British aircraft designer and industrialist, best known for founding the Handley Page aircraft company and creating some of the earliest heavy bombers and airliners.
  • C. William Barclay Parsons
    William Barclay Parsons was an American civil engineer best known as the chief engineer responsible for designing and overseeing the construction of New York City's original subway system.
  • D. George Alcock
    George Alcock was a British amateur astronomer renowned for his discovery of several comets and novae in the mid-20th century.
  • E. James Armstrong Richardson Sr.
    James Armstrong Richardson Sr. was a prominent Canadian businessman and aviation pioneer whose contributions to air transport and commerce were significant enough that Winnipeg’s main international airport was named in his honor.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aafe02d881909900d54ad7d4af84 completed April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d8a49a025881909377c81d3debf465 completed April 10, 2026, 7:19 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ef834244308190b435e49371d6a6e1 completed April 27, 2026, 3:39 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ef9b673120819097b542bb9a8f8bdb completed April 27, 2026, 5:22 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69efd683366881909dd9621e7c57d0be completed April 27, 2026, 9:34 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:40 p.m.