Triple
T11695307
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Louis II d’Orléans, Duke of Longueville |
E277978
|
entity |
| Predicate | participatedIn |
P149
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Battle of Pavia |
E104977
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Pavia | Statement: [Louis II d’Orléans, Duke of Longueville, participatedIn, Battle of Pavia]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Pavia Context triple: [Louis II d’Orléans, Duke of Longueville, participatedIn, Battle of Pavia]
-
A.
Siege of Pavia
The Siege of Pavia was the decisive 8th-century military engagement in which Charlemagne’s Frankish forces captured the Lombard capital, effectively ending the Lombard Kingdom in Italy.
-
B.
Battle of Pavia (1525)
chosen
The Battle of Pavia (1525) was a decisive clash in which the forces of Emperor Charles V crushed the French army and captured King Francis I, marking a turning point in the struggle for dominance in Renaissance Italy.
-
C.
Battle of Fornovo
The Battle of Fornovo was a major 1495 clash in northern Italy during the Italian Wars, where a French army under Charles VIII fought a coalition of Italian states in one of the first large-scale battles of the conflict.
-
D.
Battle of Tagliacozzo
The Battle of Tagliacozzo (1268) was a decisive clash in the War of the Sicilian Vespers in which Charles I of Anjou’s forces defeated the Hohenstaufen claimant Conradin, effectively ending Hohenstaufen rule in Italy.
-
E.
Battle of Benevento
The Battle of Benevento (1266) was a decisive clash in southern Italy where Charles I of Anjou defeated and killed Manfred of Sicily, ending Hohenstaufen rule and reshaping the political landscape of the Italian peninsula.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aafe02d881909900d54ad7d4af84 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d8a47cef60819088b7cc3a3a711e4c |
completed | April 10, 2026, 7:19 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f01943196c8190900b46da238e1f24 |
completed | April 28, 2026, 2:19 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:40 p.m.