Triple

T11695099
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ralph Fox E277972 entity
Predicate notableConcept P201 FINISHED
Object Fox calculus
Fox calculus is an algebraic tool in combinatorial group theory that uses formal derivatives to study group presentations and their topological applications.
E941103 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Fox calculus | Statement: [Ralph Fox, notableConcept, Fox calculus]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fox calculus
Context triple: [Ralph Fox, notableConcept, Fox calculus]
  • A. Jones calculus
    Jones calculus is a mathematical formalism used in optics to represent and analyze the polarization state of light and its transformation by optical elements using complex vectors and matrices.
  • B. Kirby calculus
    Kirby calculus is a set of moves and techniques in low-dimensional topology used to manipulate framed links in three-manifolds and study and classify four-manifolds.
  • C. Penrose graphical notation
    Penrose graphical notation is a diagrammatic method for representing and manipulating tensors using networks of shapes and lines, widely used in mathematics and theoretical physics.
  • D. Finite Operator Calculus
    Finite Operator Calculus is a mathematical framework, developed and popularized by Gian-Carlo Rota, that systematically studies sequences of polynomials and discrete analogues of differential operators using algebraic and combinatorial methods.
  • E. Categories for the Working Mathematician
    Categories for the Working Mathematician is a foundational textbook in category theory that systematically develops the subject and its applications for professional mathematicians.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Fox calculus
Triple: [Ralph Fox, notableConcept, Fox calculus]
Generated description
Fox calculus is an algebraic tool in combinatorial group theory that uses formal derivatives to study group presentations and their topological applications.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fox calculus
Target entity description: Fox calculus is an algebraic tool in combinatorial group theory that uses formal derivatives to study group presentations and their topological applications.
  • A. Jones calculus
    Jones calculus is a mathematical formalism used in optics to represent and analyze the polarization state of light and its transformation by optical elements using complex vectors and matrices.
  • B. Kirby calculus
    Kirby calculus is a set of moves and techniques in low-dimensional topology used to manipulate framed links in three-manifolds and study and classify four-manifolds.
  • C. Penrose graphical notation
    Penrose graphical notation is a diagrammatic method for representing and manipulating tensors using networks of shapes and lines, widely used in mathematics and theoretical physics.
  • D. Finite Operator Calculus
    Finite Operator Calculus is a mathematical framework, developed and popularized by Gian-Carlo Rota, that systematically studies sequences of polynomials and discrete analogues of differential operators using algebraic and combinatorial methods.
  • E. Categories for the Working Mathematician
    Categories for the Working Mathematician is a foundational textbook in category theory that systematically develops the subject and its applications for professional mathematicians.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aafe02d881909900d54ad7d4af84 completed April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d8a47b9eb48190976a35e91e25b56b completed April 10, 2026, 7:19 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ef1471cba88190a7abdcbf4f579ea9 completed April 27, 2026, 7:46 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ef511f8f688190b2806d4e8ab16511 completed April 27, 2026, 12:05 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ef537efcc48190afffaa50f28940d8 completed April 27, 2026, 12:15 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:40 p.m.