Triple
T11695099
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ralph Fox |
E277972
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableConcept |
P201
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Fox calculus
Fox calculus is an algebraic tool in combinatorial group theory that uses formal derivatives to study group presentations and their topological applications.
|
E941103
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Fox calculus | Statement: [Ralph Fox, notableConcept, Fox calculus]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fox calculus Context triple: [Ralph Fox, notableConcept, Fox calculus]
-
A.
Jones calculus
Jones calculus is a mathematical formalism used in optics to represent and analyze the polarization state of light and its transformation by optical elements using complex vectors and matrices.
-
B.
Kirby calculus
Kirby calculus is a set of moves and techniques in low-dimensional topology used to manipulate framed links in three-manifolds and study and classify four-manifolds.
-
C.
Penrose graphical notation
Penrose graphical notation is a diagrammatic method for representing and manipulating tensors using networks of shapes and lines, widely used in mathematics and theoretical physics.
-
D.
Finite Operator Calculus
Finite Operator Calculus is a mathematical framework, developed and popularized by Gian-Carlo Rota, that systematically studies sequences of polynomials and discrete analogues of differential operators using algebraic and combinatorial methods.
-
E.
Categories for the Working Mathematician
Categories for the Working Mathematician is a foundational textbook in category theory that systematically develops the subject and its applications for professional mathematicians.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Fox calculus Triple: [Ralph Fox, notableConcept, Fox calculus]
Generated description
Fox calculus is an algebraic tool in combinatorial group theory that uses formal derivatives to study group presentations and their topological applications.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fox calculus Target entity description: Fox calculus is an algebraic tool in combinatorial group theory that uses formal derivatives to study group presentations and their topological applications.
-
A.
Jones calculus
Jones calculus is a mathematical formalism used in optics to represent and analyze the polarization state of light and its transformation by optical elements using complex vectors and matrices.
-
B.
Kirby calculus
Kirby calculus is a set of moves and techniques in low-dimensional topology used to manipulate framed links in three-manifolds and study and classify four-manifolds.
-
C.
Penrose graphical notation
Penrose graphical notation is a diagrammatic method for representing and manipulating tensors using networks of shapes and lines, widely used in mathematics and theoretical physics.
-
D.
Finite Operator Calculus
Finite Operator Calculus is a mathematical framework, developed and popularized by Gian-Carlo Rota, that systematically studies sequences of polynomials and discrete analogues of differential operators using algebraic and combinatorial methods.
-
E.
Categories for the Working Mathematician
Categories for the Working Mathematician is a foundational textbook in category theory that systematically develops the subject and its applications for professional mathematicians.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aafe02d881909900d54ad7d4af84 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d8a47b9eb48190976a35e91e25b56b |
completed | April 10, 2026, 7:19 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ef1471cba88190a7abdcbf4f579ea9 |
completed | April 27, 2026, 7:46 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ef511f8f688190b2806d4e8ab16511 |
completed | April 27, 2026, 12:05 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ef537efcc48190afffaa50f28940d8 |
completed | April 27, 2026, 12:15 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:40 p.m.