Triple
T11693551
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Vernon Castle |
E277929
|
entity |
| Predicate | placeOfTraining |
P41472
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
United States (flight instruction duties)
The United States (flight instruction duties) refers to the period during World War I when British aviator and dancer Vernon Castle served in the U.S., primarily as a flight instructor training military pilots.
|
E939598
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: United States (flight instruction duties) | Statement: [Vernon Castle, placeOfTraining, United States (flight instruction duties)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: United States (flight instruction duties) Context triple: [Vernon Castle, placeOfTraining, United States (flight instruction duties)]
-
A.
United States airspace
United States airspace is the controlled portion of the atmosphere above U.S. territory and territorial waters where U.S. authorities regulate and manage all civil and military aviation activities.
-
B.
United States civil aircraft registry
The United States civil aircraft registry is the Federal Aviation Administration’s official database that records and tracks ownership and registration details for all civil aircraft operating under U.S. jurisdiction.
-
C.
United States Mission to the International Civil Aviation Organization
The United States Mission to the International Civil Aviation Organization is the official U.S. diplomatic representation that engages with ICAO to shape global civil aviation standards, policies, and safety regulations.
-
D.
Air Education and Training Command
Air Education and Training Command is a major U.S. Air Force command responsible for recruiting, training, and educating airmen and guardians from initial entry through advanced professional development.
-
E.
Airborne School
Airborne School is a U.S. Army training program that teaches military personnel the skills and techniques required for parachute insertion into combat and other operational environments.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: United States (flight instruction duties) Triple: [Vernon Castle, placeOfTraining, United States (flight instruction duties)]
Generated description
The United States (flight instruction duties) refers to the period during World War I when British aviator and dancer Vernon Castle served in the U.S., primarily as a flight instructor training military pilots.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: United States (flight instruction duties) Target entity description: The United States (flight instruction duties) refers to the period during World War I when British aviator and dancer Vernon Castle served in the U.S., primarily as a flight instructor training military pilots.
-
A.
United States airspace
United States airspace is the controlled portion of the atmosphere above U.S. territory and territorial waters where U.S. authorities regulate and manage all civil and military aviation activities.
-
B.
United States civil aircraft registry
The United States civil aircraft registry is the Federal Aviation Administration’s official database that records and tracks ownership and registration details for all civil aircraft operating under U.S. jurisdiction.
-
C.
United States Mission to the International Civil Aviation Organization
The United States Mission to the International Civil Aviation Organization is the official U.S. diplomatic representation that engages with ICAO to shape global civil aviation standards, policies, and safety regulations.
-
D.
Air Education and Training Command
Air Education and Training Command is a major U.S. Air Force command responsible for recruiting, training, and educating airmen and guardians from initial entry through advanced professional development.
-
E.
Airborne School
Airborne School is a U.S. Army training program that teaches military personnel the skills and techniques required for parachute insertion into combat and other operational environments.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: placeOfTraining Context triple: [Vernon Castle, placeOfTraining, United States (flight instruction duties)]
-
A.
trainingInstitution
Indicates that one entity serves as the institution or organization where another entity receives training or education.
-
B.
educationLocation
Indicates the place or institution where an entity received education or underwent formal learning.
-
C.
studiedUnder
Indicates that one entity received instruction, training, or mentorship from another, typically in an academic or apprenticeship context.
-
D.
countryOfTraining
chosen
Indicates the country in which an entity received its training or education.
-
E.
firstTaughtAt
Indicates the institution or place where an entity (typically a person) began their teaching career or taught for the first time.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aafe02d881909900d54ad7d4af84 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d8a47b9eb48190976a35e91e25b56b |
completed | April 10, 2026, 7:19 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ef1461b2f0819091ef2a0627ffe5f5 |
completed | April 27, 2026, 7:46 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ef3553a1748190b554463bcea8bd1d |
completed | April 27, 2026, 10:07 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ef51fe3824819099f440426d3e6888 |
completed | April 27, 2026, 12:09 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69d88a7b30948190b616a9db5c5488d5 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 5:28 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:40 p.m.