Triple

T11693551
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Vernon Castle E277929 entity
Predicate placeOfTraining P41472 FINISHED
Object United States (flight instruction duties)
The United States (flight instruction duties) refers to the period during World War I when British aviator and dancer Vernon Castle served in the U.S., primarily as a flight instructor training military pilots.
E939598 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: United States (flight instruction duties) | Statement: [Vernon Castle, placeOfTraining, United States (flight instruction duties)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: United States (flight instruction duties)
Context triple: [Vernon Castle, placeOfTraining, United States (flight instruction duties)]
  • A. United States airspace
    United States airspace is the controlled portion of the atmosphere above U.S. territory and territorial waters where U.S. authorities regulate and manage all civil and military aviation activities.
  • B. United States civil aircraft registry
    The United States civil aircraft registry is the Federal Aviation Administration’s official database that records and tracks ownership and registration details for all civil aircraft operating under U.S. jurisdiction.
  • C. United States Mission to the International Civil Aviation Organization
    The United States Mission to the International Civil Aviation Organization is the official U.S. diplomatic representation that engages with ICAO to shape global civil aviation standards, policies, and safety regulations.
  • D. Air Education and Training Command
    Air Education and Training Command is a major U.S. Air Force command responsible for recruiting, training, and educating airmen and guardians from initial entry through advanced professional development.
  • E. Airborne School
    Airborne School is a U.S. Army training program that teaches military personnel the skills and techniques required for parachute insertion into combat and other operational environments.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: United States (flight instruction duties)
Triple: [Vernon Castle, placeOfTraining, United States (flight instruction duties)]
Generated description
The United States (flight instruction duties) refers to the period during World War I when British aviator and dancer Vernon Castle served in the U.S., primarily as a flight instructor training military pilots.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: United States (flight instruction duties)
Target entity description: The United States (flight instruction duties) refers to the period during World War I when British aviator and dancer Vernon Castle served in the U.S., primarily as a flight instructor training military pilots.
  • A. United States airspace
    United States airspace is the controlled portion of the atmosphere above U.S. territory and territorial waters where U.S. authorities regulate and manage all civil and military aviation activities.
  • B. United States civil aircraft registry
    The United States civil aircraft registry is the Federal Aviation Administration’s official database that records and tracks ownership and registration details for all civil aircraft operating under U.S. jurisdiction.
  • C. United States Mission to the International Civil Aviation Organization
    The United States Mission to the International Civil Aviation Organization is the official U.S. diplomatic representation that engages with ICAO to shape global civil aviation standards, policies, and safety regulations.
  • D. Air Education and Training Command
    Air Education and Training Command is a major U.S. Air Force command responsible for recruiting, training, and educating airmen and guardians from initial entry through advanced professional development.
  • E. Airborne School
    Airborne School is a U.S. Army training program that teaches military personnel the skills and techniques required for parachute insertion into combat and other operational environments.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: placeOfTraining
Context triple: [Vernon Castle, placeOfTraining, United States (flight instruction duties)]
  • A. trainingInstitution
    Indicates that one entity serves as the institution or organization where another entity receives training or education.
  • B. educationLocation
    Indicates the place or institution where an entity received education or underwent formal learning.
  • C. studiedUnder
    Indicates that one entity received instruction, training, or mentorship from another, typically in an academic or apprenticeship context.
  • D. countryOfTraining chosen
    Indicates the country in which an entity received its training or education.
  • E. firstTaughtAt
    Indicates the institution or place where an entity (typically a person) began their teaching career or taught for the first time.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aafe02d881909900d54ad7d4af84 completed April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d8a47b9eb48190976a35e91e25b56b completed April 10, 2026, 7:19 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ef1461b2f0819091ef2a0627ffe5f5 completed April 27, 2026, 7:46 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ef3553a1748190b554463bcea8bd1d completed April 27, 2026, 10:07 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ef51fe3824819099f440426d3e6888 completed April 27, 2026, 12:09 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69d88a7b30948190b616a9db5c5488d5 completed April 10, 2026, 5:28 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:40 p.m.