Triple

T11690649
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Francis Arinze E277858 entity
Predicate cardinalTitleChurch P44808 FINISHED
Object San Giovanni della Pigna
San Giovanni della Pigna is a small historic Roman Catholic church in central Rome, notable as a titular church assigned to cardinals.
E940824 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: San Giovanni della Pigna | Statement: [Francis Arinze, cardinalTitleChurch, San Giovanni della Pigna]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: San Giovanni della Pigna
Context triple: [Francis Arinze, cardinalTitleChurch, San Giovanni della Pigna]
  • A. San Michele Maggiore
    San Michele Maggiore is a prominent Romanesque basilica in Pavia, Italy, renowned for its distinctive sandstone façade and historical significance as a site of royal coronations.
  • B. San Giovanni Lupatoto
    San Giovanni Lupatoto is a town and municipality in the Veneto region of northern Italy, situated just southeast of the city of Verona.
  • C. San Giovanni in Persiceto
    San Giovanni in Persiceto is a historic town in Italy’s Emilia-Romagna region, known for its medieval center, colorful murals, and strong agricultural and industrial traditions.
  • D. San Giovanni in Marignano
    San Giovanni in Marignano is a historic town in Italy’s Emilia-Romagna region, known for its medieval center, agricultural traditions, and proximity to the Adriatic coast.
  • E. San Giovanni in Fiore
    San Giovanni in Fiore is a historic town in Calabria, southern Italy, known for its medieval abbey founded by the mystic Joachim of Fiore and its location on the Sila plateau.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: San Giovanni della Pigna
Triple: [Francis Arinze, cardinalTitleChurch, San Giovanni della Pigna]
Generated description
San Giovanni della Pigna is a small historic Roman Catholic church in central Rome, notable as a titular church assigned to cardinals.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: San Giovanni della Pigna
Target entity description: San Giovanni della Pigna is a small historic Roman Catholic church in central Rome, notable as a titular church assigned to cardinals.
  • A. San Michele Maggiore
    San Michele Maggiore is a prominent Romanesque basilica in Pavia, Italy, renowned for its distinctive sandstone façade and historical significance as a site of royal coronations.
  • B. San Giovanni Lupatoto
    San Giovanni Lupatoto is a town and municipality in the Veneto region of northern Italy, situated just southeast of the city of Verona.
  • C. San Giovanni in Persiceto
    San Giovanni in Persiceto is a historic town in Italy’s Emilia-Romagna region, known for its medieval center, colorful murals, and strong agricultural and industrial traditions.
  • D. San Giovanni in Marignano
    San Giovanni in Marignano is a historic town in Italy’s Emilia-Romagna region, known for its medieval center, agricultural traditions, and proximity to the Adriatic coast.
  • E. San Giovanni in Fiore
    San Giovanni in Fiore is a historic town in Calabria, southern Italy, known for its medieval abbey founded by the mystic Joachim of Fiore and its location on the Sila plateau.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: cardinalTitleChurch
Context triple: [Francis Arinze, cardinalTitleChurch, San Giovanni della Pigna]
  • A. isTitularChurchTitleOf chosen
    Indicates that a given church serves as the official titular church associated with a particular cardinal’s title.
  • B. ecclesiasticalTitleIncludes
    Indicates that one ecclesiastical title contains, subsumes, or incorporates another ecclesiastical title as part of its designation or scope.
  • C. papalTitle
    Indicates that a given title is officially held by, or associated with, a pope.
  • D. rankInRomanCatholicChurch
    Indicates that one entity holds a specific hierarchical or clerical position within the structure of the Roman Catholic Church in relation to another entity.
  • E. diocesanBishopTitle
    Indicates the formal ecclesiastical title held by a bishop who has jurisdiction over a diocese.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aafe02d881909900d54ad7d4af84 completed April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d8a47a3ddc819098e208611148d15b completed April 10, 2026, 7:19 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ef1451b4708190be9aa0439aface7a completed April 27, 2026, 7:46 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ef35527f908190b681afdae3aec319 completed April 27, 2026, 10:07 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ef51ec07ec8190b5cd97cf909388f0 completed April 27, 2026, 12:09 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69d88a7b30948190b616a9db5c5488d5 completed April 10, 2026, 5:28 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:40 p.m.