Triple
T11690649
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Francis Arinze |
E277858
|
entity |
| Predicate | cardinalTitleChurch |
P44808
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
San Giovanni della Pigna
San Giovanni della Pigna is a small historic Roman Catholic church in central Rome, notable as a titular church assigned to cardinals.
|
E940824
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: San Giovanni della Pigna | Statement: [Francis Arinze, cardinalTitleChurch, San Giovanni della Pigna]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: San Giovanni della Pigna Context triple: [Francis Arinze, cardinalTitleChurch, San Giovanni della Pigna]
-
A.
San Michele Maggiore
San Michele Maggiore is a prominent Romanesque basilica in Pavia, Italy, renowned for its distinctive sandstone façade and historical significance as a site of royal coronations.
-
B.
San Giovanni Lupatoto
San Giovanni Lupatoto is a town and municipality in the Veneto region of northern Italy, situated just southeast of the city of Verona.
-
C.
San Giovanni in Persiceto
San Giovanni in Persiceto is a historic town in Italy’s Emilia-Romagna region, known for its medieval center, colorful murals, and strong agricultural and industrial traditions.
-
D.
San Giovanni in Marignano
San Giovanni in Marignano is a historic town in Italy’s Emilia-Romagna region, known for its medieval center, agricultural traditions, and proximity to the Adriatic coast.
-
E.
San Giovanni in Fiore
San Giovanni in Fiore is a historic town in Calabria, southern Italy, known for its medieval abbey founded by the mystic Joachim of Fiore and its location on the Sila plateau.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: San Giovanni della Pigna Triple: [Francis Arinze, cardinalTitleChurch, San Giovanni della Pigna]
Generated description
San Giovanni della Pigna is a small historic Roman Catholic church in central Rome, notable as a titular church assigned to cardinals.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: San Giovanni della Pigna Target entity description: San Giovanni della Pigna is a small historic Roman Catholic church in central Rome, notable as a titular church assigned to cardinals.
-
A.
San Michele Maggiore
San Michele Maggiore is a prominent Romanesque basilica in Pavia, Italy, renowned for its distinctive sandstone façade and historical significance as a site of royal coronations.
-
B.
San Giovanni Lupatoto
San Giovanni Lupatoto is a town and municipality in the Veneto region of northern Italy, situated just southeast of the city of Verona.
-
C.
San Giovanni in Persiceto
San Giovanni in Persiceto is a historic town in Italy’s Emilia-Romagna region, known for its medieval center, colorful murals, and strong agricultural and industrial traditions.
-
D.
San Giovanni in Marignano
San Giovanni in Marignano is a historic town in Italy’s Emilia-Romagna region, known for its medieval center, agricultural traditions, and proximity to the Adriatic coast.
-
E.
San Giovanni in Fiore
San Giovanni in Fiore is a historic town in Calabria, southern Italy, known for its medieval abbey founded by the mystic Joachim of Fiore and its location on the Sila plateau.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: cardinalTitleChurch Context triple: [Francis Arinze, cardinalTitleChurch, San Giovanni della Pigna]
-
A.
isTitularChurchTitleOf
chosen
Indicates that a given church serves as the official titular church associated with a particular cardinal’s title.
-
B.
ecclesiasticalTitleIncludes
Indicates that one ecclesiastical title contains, subsumes, or incorporates another ecclesiastical title as part of its designation or scope.
-
C.
papalTitle
Indicates that a given title is officially held by, or associated with, a pope.
-
D.
rankInRomanCatholicChurch
Indicates that one entity holds a specific hierarchical or clerical position within the structure of the Roman Catholic Church in relation to another entity.
-
E.
diocesanBishopTitle
Indicates the formal ecclesiastical title held by a bishop who has jurisdiction over a diocese.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aafe02d881909900d54ad7d4af84 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d8a47a3ddc819098e208611148d15b |
completed | April 10, 2026, 7:19 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ef1451b4708190be9aa0439aface7a |
completed | April 27, 2026, 7:46 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ef35527f908190b681afdae3aec319 |
completed | April 27, 2026, 10:07 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ef51ec07ec8190b5cd97cf909388f0 |
completed | April 27, 2026, 12:09 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69d88a7b30948190b616a9db5c5488d5 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 5:28 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:40 p.m.