Triple
T11688185
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Fred Gray |
E277797
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Tuskegee gerrymandering case
The Tuskegee gerrymandering case was a landmark civil rights lawsuit challenging the racially discriminatory redrawing of Tuskegee, Alabama’s city boundaries, which ultimately led to a major U.S. Supreme Court decision striking down racial gerrymandering in voting districts.
|
E94544
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Tuskegee gerrymandering case | Statement: [Fred Gray, notableWork, Tuskegee gerrymandering case]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tuskegee gerrymandering case Context triple: [Fred Gray, notableWork, Tuskegee gerrymandering case]
-
A.
Shaw v. Reno
Shaw v. Reno is a 1993 U.S. Supreme Court case that limited the use of race in legislative redistricting by holding that bizarrely shaped, race-based districts can violate the Constitution.
-
B.
Wesberry v. Sanders
Wesberry v. Sanders is a 1964 U.S. Supreme Court case that established the principle that congressional districts must be drawn so that each person's vote is as equal in weight as practicable, laying groundwork for the "one person, one vote" standard.
-
C.
Shelby County v. Holder
Shelby County v. Holder is a 2013 U.S. Supreme Court decision that significantly weakened the Voting Rights Act of 1965 by striking down the formula used to determine which jurisdictions required federal preclearance for changes to their voting laws.
-
D.
Baker v. Carr
Baker v. Carr is a landmark 1962 U.S. Supreme Court case that established federal courts’ authority to hear legislative redistricting disputes under the Equal Protection Clause, paving the way for the “one person, one vote” principle.
-
E.
Gregg v. Georgia
Gregg v. Georgia is a landmark 1976 U.S. Supreme Court decision that reinstated the death penalty under revised statutes, holding that capital punishment is constitutional under certain guided-discretion procedures.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Tuskegee gerrymandering case Triple: [Fred Gray, notableWork, Tuskegee gerrymandering case]
Generated description
The Tuskegee gerrymandering case was a landmark civil rights lawsuit challenging the racially discriminatory redrawing of Tuskegee, Alabama’s city boundaries, which ultimately led to a major U.S. Supreme Court decision striking down racial gerrymandering in voting districts.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tuskegee gerrymandering case Target entity description: The Tuskegee gerrymandering case was a landmark civil rights lawsuit challenging the racially discriminatory redrawing of Tuskegee, Alabama’s city boundaries, which ultimately led to a major U.S. Supreme Court decision striking down racial gerrymandering in voting districts.
-
A.
Shaw v. Reno
chosen
Shaw v. Reno is a 1993 U.S. Supreme Court case that limited the use of race in legislative redistricting by holding that bizarrely shaped, race-based districts can violate the Constitution.
-
B.
Wesberry v. Sanders
Wesberry v. Sanders is a 1964 U.S. Supreme Court case that established the principle that congressional districts must be drawn so that each person's vote is as equal in weight as practicable, laying groundwork for the "one person, one vote" standard.
-
C.
Shelby County v. Holder
Shelby County v. Holder is a 2013 U.S. Supreme Court decision that significantly weakened the Voting Rights Act of 1965 by striking down the formula used to determine which jurisdictions required federal preclearance for changes to their voting laws.
-
D.
Baker v. Carr
Baker v. Carr is a landmark 1962 U.S. Supreme Court case that established federal courts’ authority to hear legislative redistricting disputes under the Equal Protection Clause, paving the way for the “one person, one vote” principle.
-
E.
Gregg v. Georgia
Gregg v. Georgia is a landmark 1976 U.S. Supreme Court decision that reinstated the death penalty under revised statutes, holding that capital punishment is constitutional under certain guided-discretion procedures.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aafe02d881909900d54ad7d4af84 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d8a4654be881909bd0256cf18e25de |
completed | April 10, 2026, 7:19 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ef14431f3c81908af9167c46f8c2bc |
completed | April 27, 2026, 7:46 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ef511f8f688190b2806d4e8ab16511 |
completed | April 27, 2026, 12:05 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ef537efcc48190afffaa50f28940d8 |
completed | April 27, 2026, 12:15 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:40 p.m.