Triple

T11688185
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Fred Gray E277797 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Tuskegee gerrymandering case
The Tuskegee gerrymandering case was a landmark civil rights lawsuit challenging the racially discriminatory redrawing of Tuskegee, Alabama’s city boundaries, which ultimately led to a major U.S. Supreme Court decision striking down racial gerrymandering in voting districts.
E94544 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Tuskegee gerrymandering case | Statement: [Fred Gray, notableWork, Tuskegee gerrymandering case]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tuskegee gerrymandering case
Context triple: [Fred Gray, notableWork, Tuskegee gerrymandering case]
  • A. Shaw v. Reno
    Shaw v. Reno is a 1993 U.S. Supreme Court case that limited the use of race in legislative redistricting by holding that bizarrely shaped, race-based districts can violate the Constitution.
  • B. Wesberry v. Sanders
    Wesberry v. Sanders is a 1964 U.S. Supreme Court case that established the principle that congressional districts must be drawn so that each person's vote is as equal in weight as practicable, laying groundwork for the "one person, one vote" standard.
  • C. Shelby County v. Holder
    Shelby County v. Holder is a 2013 U.S. Supreme Court decision that significantly weakened the Voting Rights Act of 1965 by striking down the formula used to determine which jurisdictions required federal preclearance for changes to their voting laws.
  • D. Baker v. Carr
    Baker v. Carr is a landmark 1962 U.S. Supreme Court case that established federal courts’ authority to hear legislative redistricting disputes under the Equal Protection Clause, paving the way for the “one person, one vote” principle.
  • E. Gregg v. Georgia
    Gregg v. Georgia is a landmark 1976 U.S. Supreme Court decision that reinstated the death penalty under revised statutes, holding that capital punishment is constitutional under certain guided-discretion procedures.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Tuskegee gerrymandering case
Triple: [Fred Gray, notableWork, Tuskegee gerrymandering case]
Generated description
The Tuskegee gerrymandering case was a landmark civil rights lawsuit challenging the racially discriminatory redrawing of Tuskegee, Alabama’s city boundaries, which ultimately led to a major U.S. Supreme Court decision striking down racial gerrymandering in voting districts.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tuskegee gerrymandering case
Target entity description: The Tuskegee gerrymandering case was a landmark civil rights lawsuit challenging the racially discriminatory redrawing of Tuskegee, Alabama’s city boundaries, which ultimately led to a major U.S. Supreme Court decision striking down racial gerrymandering in voting districts.
  • A. Shaw v. Reno chosen
    Shaw v. Reno is a 1993 U.S. Supreme Court case that limited the use of race in legislative redistricting by holding that bizarrely shaped, race-based districts can violate the Constitution.
  • B. Wesberry v. Sanders
    Wesberry v. Sanders is a 1964 U.S. Supreme Court case that established the principle that congressional districts must be drawn so that each person's vote is as equal in weight as practicable, laying groundwork for the "one person, one vote" standard.
  • C. Shelby County v. Holder
    Shelby County v. Holder is a 2013 U.S. Supreme Court decision that significantly weakened the Voting Rights Act of 1965 by striking down the formula used to determine which jurisdictions required federal preclearance for changes to their voting laws.
  • D. Baker v. Carr
    Baker v. Carr is a landmark 1962 U.S. Supreme Court case that established federal courts’ authority to hear legislative redistricting disputes under the Equal Protection Clause, paving the way for the “one person, one vote” principle.
  • E. Gregg v. Georgia
    Gregg v. Georgia is a landmark 1976 U.S. Supreme Court decision that reinstated the death penalty under revised statutes, holding that capital punishment is constitutional under certain guided-discretion procedures.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aafe02d881909900d54ad7d4af84 completed April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d8a4654be881909bd0256cf18e25de completed April 10, 2026, 7:19 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ef14431f3c81908af9167c46f8c2bc completed April 27, 2026, 7:46 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ef511f8f688190b2806d4e8ab16511 completed April 27, 2026, 12:05 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ef537efcc48190afffaa50f28940d8 completed April 27, 2026, 12:15 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:40 p.m.