Triple
T11675178
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Casti connubii |
E277472
|
entity |
| Predicate | promulgatedBy |
P1115
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Pope Pius XI |
E52227
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pope Pius XI | Statement: [Casti connubii, promulgatedBy, Pope Pius XI]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pope Pius XI Context triple: [Casti connubii, promulgatedBy, Pope Pius XI]
-
A.
Pope Pius XI
chosen
Pope Pius XI was the head of the Catholic Church from 1922 to 1939, known for his encyclicals addressing totalitarian ideologies, his concordats with various states, and his efforts to promote science and Catholic social teaching.
-
B.
Pope Pius X
Pope Pius X was the head of the Catholic Church from 1903 to 1914, known for his liturgical reforms, promotion of frequent communion, and strong opposition to modernist theology.
-
C.
Pope Benedict XV
Pope Benedict XV was the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 1914 to 1922, noted for his efforts to promote peace during World War I and his reforms of church administration and missionary activity.
-
D.
Pope Pius XII
Pope Pius XII was the head of the Catholic Church during World War II, known for his controversial wartime diplomacy, efforts to aid refugees, and significant influence on mid-20th-century Catholic doctrine and hierarchy.
-
E.
Marcantonio Pacelli
Marcantonio Pacelli was an Italian lawyer and Vatican official best known as the grandfather of Pope Pius XII and an influential figure in the Holy See’s communications and legal affairs.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aafd0a448190b44da30af8c6c519 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d8a44504c48190b519765a83ff9c5e |
completed | April 10, 2026, 7:18 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f166403d6081908caa665433eaed53 |
completed | April 29, 2026, 2 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:40 p.m.