Triple

T11661669
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Battle of Chiari E277133 entity
Predicate followedBy P78 FINISHED
Object Battle of Luzzara
The Battle of Luzzara was a major engagement of the War of the Spanish Succession (1702) in northern Italy, where French and Spanish forces under the Duke of Vendôme clashed inconclusively with Imperial troops led by Prince Eugene of Savoy.
E939245 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Luzzara | Statement: [Battle of Chiari, followedBy, Battle of Luzzara]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Luzzara
Context triple: [Battle of Chiari, followedBy, Battle of Luzzara]
  • A. Battle of Fombio
    The Battle of Fombio was a 1796 engagement in Napoleon Bonaparte’s first Italian campaign, where French forces defeated Austrian troops in northern Italy shortly before the more famous Battle of Lodi.
  • B. Battle of Vailà
    The Battle of Vailà, better known as the Battle of Agnadello (1509), was a major engagement of the War of the League of Cambrai in which French forces decisively defeated the Republic of Venice in northern Italy.
  • C. Battle of La Gudina
    The Battle of La Gudina was a 1709 engagement of the War of the Spanish Succession in which Franco-Spanish forces decisively defeated a Portuguese army on the Spanish-Portuguese border.
  • D. Battle of Rovine
    The Battle of Rovine was a late 14th-century conflict in which Wallachian forces under Voivode Mircea the Elder resisted an Ottoman invasion, becoming a symbol of medieval Romanian resistance against Ottoman expansion.
  • E. Battle of Cassano
    The Battle of Cassano was a 1799 engagement during the War of the Second Coalition in which Russian general Alexander Suvorov’s forces defeated the French near the Adda River in northern Italy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of Luzzara
Triple: [Battle of Chiari, followedBy, Battle of Luzzara]
Generated description
The Battle of Luzzara was a major engagement of the War of the Spanish Succession (1702) in northern Italy, where French and Spanish forces under the Duke of Vendôme clashed inconclusively with Imperial troops led by Prince Eugene of Savoy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Luzzara
Target entity description: The Battle of Luzzara was a major engagement of the War of the Spanish Succession (1702) in northern Italy, where French and Spanish forces under the Duke of Vendôme clashed inconclusively with Imperial troops led by Prince Eugene of Savoy.
  • A. Battle of Fombio
    The Battle of Fombio was a 1796 engagement in Napoleon Bonaparte’s first Italian campaign, where French forces defeated Austrian troops in northern Italy shortly before the more famous Battle of Lodi.
  • B. Battle of Vailà
    The Battle of Vailà, better known as the Battle of Agnadello (1509), was a major engagement of the War of the League of Cambrai in which French forces decisively defeated the Republic of Venice in northern Italy.
  • C. Battle of La Gudina
    The Battle of La Gudina was a 1709 engagement of the War of the Spanish Succession in which Franco-Spanish forces decisively defeated a Portuguese army on the Spanish-Portuguese border.
  • D. Battle of Rovine
    The Battle of Rovine was a late 14th-century conflict in which Wallachian forces under Voivode Mircea the Elder resisted an Ottoman invasion, becoming a symbol of medieval Romanian resistance against Ottoman expansion.
  • E. Battle of Cassano
    The Battle of Cassano was a 1799 engagement during the War of the Second Coalition in which Russian general Alexander Suvorov’s forces defeated the French near the Adda River in northern Italy.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aafbb3c081908a9cdb4ecb8d981d completed April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d8a3d29fdc8190af46b6e2badb1df5 completed April 10, 2026, 7:16 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ef13a2f1dc8190bb9ca8879ef42e14 completed April 27, 2026, 7:43 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ef3550fae881909246cd4cca047a19 completed April 27, 2026, 10:07 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ef519f95488190b4b5a167aa930133 completed April 27, 2026, 12:08 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:39 p.m.