Triple

T11656824
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Kazaa E277029 entity
Predicate comparedTo P278 FINISHED
Object Gnutella
Gnutella is a decentralized peer-to-peer file-sharing protocol and network that enabled users to share files directly without relying on a central server.
 E937661 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gnutella | Statement: [Kazaa, comparedTo, Gnutella]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Gnutella
Context triple: [Kazaa, comparedTo, Gnutella]
  • A. Kazaa
    Kazaa is a peer-to-peer file-sharing application that became widely known in the early 2000s for enabling users to share music, videos, and other digital media over the internet.
  • B. BitTorrent
    BitTorrent is a peer-to-peer file sharing protocol that enables efficient distribution of large amounts of data across many users without relying on a central server.
  • C. Napster
    Napster is a pioneering peer-to-peer file sharing service that revolutionized digital music distribution in the late 1990s and early 2000s.
  • D. Confinity
    Confinity was a software company co-founded by Max Levchin, Peter Thiel, and others that developed digital payment technology and later merged with X.com to form PayPal.
  • E. KTorrent
    KTorrent is a free, open-source BitTorrent client for the KDE desktop environment, offering features like bandwidth control, queue management, and plugin support.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gnutella
Triple: [Kazaa, comparedTo, Gnutella]
Generated description
Gnutella is a decentralized peer-to-peer file-sharing protocol and network that enabled users to share files directly without relying on a central server.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Gnutella
Target entity description: Gnutella is a decentralized peer-to-peer file-sharing protocol and network that enabled users to share files directly without relying on a central server.
  • A. Kazaa
    Kazaa is a peer-to-peer file-sharing application that became widely known in the early 2000s for enabling users to share music, videos, and other digital media over the internet.
  • B. BitTorrent
    BitTorrent is a peer-to-peer file sharing protocol that enables efficient distribution of large amounts of data across many users without relying on a central server.
  • C. Napster
    Napster is a pioneering peer-to-peer file sharing service that revolutionized digital music distribution in the late 1990s and early 2000s.
  • D. Confinity
    Confinity was a software company co-founded by Max Levchin, Peter Thiel, and others that developed digital payment technology and later merged with X.com to form PayPal.
  • E. KTorrent
    KTorrent is a free, open-source BitTorrent client for the KDE desktop environment, offering features like bandwidth control, queue management, and plugin support.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aafbb3c081908a9cdb4ecb8d981d completed April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d8a3d0331481909682b2e504e4c9a0 completed April 10, 2026, 7:16 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ee88166900819095063f045be44bed completed April 26, 2026, 9:48 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69eeb315ebc48190a0f6ff0dc8afd462 completed April 27, 2026, 12:51 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69eecd954b348190bf2f3ad66acbf1b7 completed April 27, 2026, 2:44 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:39 p.m.