Triple
T1165479
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Rumford Medal |
E24588
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableRecipient |
P108
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Kostya Novoselov
Kostya Novoselov is a Russian-British physicist and Nobel laureate best known for co-discovering graphene and pioneering research on its remarkable properties.
|
E135100
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kostya Novoselov | Statement: [Rumford Medal, notableRecipient, Kostya Novoselov]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kostya Novoselov Context triple: [Rumford Medal, notableRecipient, Kostya Novoselov]
-
A.
Andre Geim
Andre Geim is a Dutch-British physicist best known for his Nobel Prize–winning work on graphene and his playful "Friday night experiments," which also earned him an Ig Nobel Prize.
-
B.
Ojingeo Geim
Ojingeo Geim is the Korean title of the globally popular South Korean survival drama series "Squid Game."
-
C.
Phaedon Avouris
Phaedon Avouris is a Greek-American physicist and nanoscientist renowned for his pioneering research in carbon nanotubes, graphene, and nanoelectronics.
-
D.
Klaus von Klitzing
Klaus von Klitzing is a German physicist best known for discovering the quantum Hall effect, for which he received the 1985 Nobel Prize in Physics.
-
E.
Zhores Alferov
Zhores Alferov was a Soviet and Russian physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work on semiconductor heterostructures, which underpins modern electronics and optoelectronics.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kostya Novoselov Triple: [Rumford Medal, notableRecipient, Kostya Novoselov]
Generated description
Kostya Novoselov is a Russian-British physicist and Nobel laureate best known for co-discovering graphene and pioneering research on its remarkable properties.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kostya Novoselov Target entity description: Kostya Novoselov is a Russian-British physicist and Nobel laureate best known for co-discovering graphene and pioneering research on its remarkable properties.
-
A.
Andre Geim
Andre Geim is a Dutch-British physicist best known for his Nobel Prize–winning work on graphene and his playful "Friday night experiments," which also earned him an Ig Nobel Prize.
-
B.
Ojingeo Geim
Ojingeo Geim is the Korean title of the globally popular South Korean survival drama series "Squid Game."
-
C.
Phaedon Avouris
Phaedon Avouris is a Greek-American physicist and nanoscientist renowned for his pioneering research in carbon nanotubes, graphene, and nanoelectronics.
-
D.
Klaus von Klitzing
Klaus von Klitzing is a German physicist best known for discovering the quantum Hall effect, for which he received the 1985 Nobel Prize in Physics.
-
E.
Zhores Alferov
Zhores Alferov was a Soviet and Russian physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work on semiconductor heterostructures, which underpins modern electronics and optoelectronics.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a494060e148190abb42f971242c197 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:31 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4bccc62a88190882d8801908015a4 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:25 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ac6f17aa608190920b7df62b8dd903 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 6:31 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ac6fc5442c8190a5d824881f05d468 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 6:34 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ac7026dda48190a72f671dba9ac17b |
completed | March 7, 2026, 6:36 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:45 p.m.