Triple

T11651777
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pakistan Civil Aviation Authority E276919 entity
Predicate follows P134 FINISHED
Object ICAO Annexes
ICAO Annexes are a set of international standards and recommended practices issued by the International Civil Aviation Organization that govern key aspects of civil aviation safety, security, and operations worldwide.
 E938992 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: ICAO Annexes | Statement: [Pakistan Civil Aviation Authority, follows, ICAO Annexes]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: ICAO Annexes
Context triple: [Pakistan Civil Aviation Authority, follows, ICAO Annexes]
  • A. ICAO Annex 15
    ICAO Annex 15 is an international civil aviation standard that defines requirements for the provision and management of aeronautical information and data services to ensure safe and efficient air navigation.
  • B. ICAO Annex 1
    ICAO Annex 1 is an international civil aviation standard issued by the International Civil Aviation Organization that sets the requirements and procedures for licensing aviation personnel such as pilots, air traffic controllers, and aircraft maintenance engineers.
  • C. ICAO Annex 4
    ICAO Annex 4 is an international aviation standard issued by the International Civil Aviation Organization that specifies requirements for aeronautical charts used in air navigation.
  • D. ICAO Annex 10
    ICAO Annex 10 is an international civil aviation standard that defines technical specifications and requirements for aeronautical telecommunications and navigation systems, including radio navigation aids and communication procedures.
  • E. ICAO Annex 16
    ICAO Annex 16 is an international aviation standard issued by the International Civil Aviation Organization that sets environmental protection requirements, including limits on aircraft noise and emissions.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: ICAO Annexes
Triple: [Pakistan Civil Aviation Authority, follows, ICAO Annexes]
Generated description
ICAO Annexes are a set of international standards and recommended practices issued by the International Civil Aviation Organization that govern key aspects of civil aviation safety, security, and operations worldwide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: ICAO Annexes
Target entity description: ICAO Annexes are a set of international standards and recommended practices issued by the International Civil Aviation Organization that govern key aspects of civil aviation safety, security, and operations worldwide.
  • A. ICAO Annex 15
    ICAO Annex 15 is an international civil aviation standard that defines requirements for the provision and management of aeronautical information and data services to ensure safe and efficient air navigation.
  • B. ICAO Annex 1
    ICAO Annex 1 is an international civil aviation standard issued by the International Civil Aviation Organization that sets the requirements and procedures for licensing aviation personnel such as pilots, air traffic controllers, and aircraft maintenance engineers.
  • C. ICAO Annex 4
    ICAO Annex 4 is an international aviation standard issued by the International Civil Aviation Organization that specifies requirements for aeronautical charts used in air navigation.
  • D. ICAO Annex 10
    ICAO Annex 10 is an international civil aviation standard that defines technical specifications and requirements for aeronautical telecommunications and navigation systems, including radio navigation aids and communication procedures.
  • E. ICAO Annex 16
    ICAO Annex 16 is an international aviation standard issued by the International Civil Aviation Organization that sets environmental protection requirements, including limits on aircraft noise and emissions.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aafbb3c081908a9cdb4ecb8d981d completed April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d8a2d01f9c8190849f252f22519550 completed April 10, 2026, 7:12 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ee880eccc4819096e2b3305cdb3239 completed April 26, 2026, 9:47 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69eeb314eef0819091a949bbfc820ee9 completed April 27, 2026, 12:51 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69eee9a79d348190bb3e15f0d37b9d57 completed April 27, 2026, 4:44 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:39 p.m.