Triple
T11651776
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Pakistan Civil Aviation Authority |
E276919
|
entity |
| Predicate | follows |
P134
|
FINISHED |
| Object | International Civil Aviation Organization regulations |
E479765
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: International Civil Aviation Organization regulations | Statement: [Pakistan Civil Aviation Authority, follows, International Civil Aviation Organization regulations]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: International Civil Aviation Organization regulations Context triple: [Pakistan Civil Aviation Authority, follows, International Civil Aviation Organization regulations]
-
A.
International Civil Aviation Organization standards and recommended practices
chosen
International Civil Aviation Organization standards and recommended practices are globally recognized technical and operational guidelines that harmonize civil aviation safety, security, efficiency, and environmental protection among member states.
-
B.
Convention on International Civil Aviation
The Convention on International Civil Aviation, also known as the Chicago Convention, is the foundational international treaty that established the framework and core principles for modern civil aviation regulation and cooperation among states.
-
C.
ICAO Annex 2 Rules of the Air
ICAO Annex 2 Rules of the Air is an international standard set by the International Civil Aviation Organization that defines fundamental flight rules and procedures for aircraft operations worldwide.
-
D.
ICAO Annex 1
ICAO Annex 1 is an international civil aviation standard issued by the International Civil Aviation Organization that sets the requirements and procedures for licensing aviation personnel such as pilots, air traffic controllers, and aircraft maintenance engineers.
-
E.
Joint Aviation Requirements
Joint Aviation Requirements are a set of harmonized civil aviation safety and airworthiness standards used across multiple European countries to ensure consistent regulatory oversight.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aafbb3c081908a9cdb4ecb8d981d |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d8a2d01f9c8190849f252f22519550 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 7:12 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ee880eccc4819096e2b3305cdb3239 |
completed | April 26, 2026, 9:47 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:39 p.m.