Triple

T11635011
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Arend Lijphart E276493 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Patterns of Democracy
Patterns of Democracy is a comparative politics book by Arend Lijphart that systematically analyzes and contrasts different democratic systems around the world, especially majoritarian and consensus models.
E937240 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Patterns of Democracy | Statement: [Arend Lijphart, notableWork, Patterns of Democracy]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Patterns of Democracy
Context triple: [Arend Lijphart, notableWork, Patterns of Democracy]
  • A. Journal of Democracy
    The Journal of Democracy is a leading quarterly academic and policy-oriented journal that focuses on the theory, practice, and promotion of democracy worldwide.
  • B. The Great Democracies
    The Great Democracies is the fourth volume of Winston Churchill’s historical series A History of the English-Speaking Peoples, covering the rise of modern democratic institutions in the 19th and early 20th centuries.
  • C. Democracy Matters
    Democracy Matters is a political philosophy book by Cornel West that critiques the state of American democracy and explores the threats posed by imperialism, racism, and religious fundamentalism.
  • D. Labyrinths of Democracy
    Labyrinths of Democracy is a political science work by Heinz Eulau that explores the complexities and challenges of democratic processes and institutions.
  • E. Europe of Democracies and Diversities
    Europe of Democracies and Diversities was a Eurosceptic political group in the European Parliament that brought together parties critical of deeper European integration and supportive of national sovereignty.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Patterns of Democracy
Triple: [Arend Lijphart, notableWork, Patterns of Democracy]
Generated description
Patterns of Democracy is a comparative politics book by Arend Lijphart that systematically analyzes and contrasts different democratic systems around the world, especially majoritarian and consensus models.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Patterns of Democracy
Target entity description: Patterns of Democracy is a comparative politics book by Arend Lijphart that systematically analyzes and contrasts different democratic systems around the world, especially majoritarian and consensus models.
  • A. Journal of Democracy
    The Journal of Democracy is a leading quarterly academic and policy-oriented journal that focuses on the theory, practice, and promotion of democracy worldwide.
  • B. The Great Democracies
    The Great Democracies is the fourth volume of Winston Churchill’s historical series A History of the English-Speaking Peoples, covering the rise of modern democratic institutions in the 19th and early 20th centuries.
  • C. Democracy Matters
    Democracy Matters is a political philosophy book by Cornel West that critiques the state of American democracy and explores the threats posed by imperialism, racism, and religious fundamentalism.
  • D. Labyrinths of Democracy
    Labyrinths of Democracy is a political science work by Heinz Eulau that explores the complexities and challenges of democratic processes and institutions.
  • E. Europe of Democracies and Diversities
    Europe of Democracies and Diversities was a Eurosceptic political group in the European Parliament that brought together parties critical of deeper European integration and supportive of national sovereignty.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aafa51148190ab84940694c00235 completed April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d8a25c0b00819095898d2b2445ecfb completed April 10, 2026, 7:10 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ee87c0fe4881908dda9c493d958500 completed April 26, 2026, 9:46 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69eeb31438f88190bab71212293f2d2e completed April 27, 2026, 12:51 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69eecd715b448190b738479b7c1379a2 completed April 27, 2026, 2:44 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:39 p.m.