Triple

T11635010
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Arend Lijphart E276493 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Democracy in Plural Societies
"Democracy in Plural Societies" is a seminal political science book by Arend Lijphart that develops the theory of consociational democracy as a model for governing deeply divided, multi-ethnic or multi-religious societies.
E937239 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Democracy in Plural Societies | Statement: [Arend Lijphart, notableWork, Democracy in Plural Societies]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Democracy in Plural Societies
Context triple: [Arend Lijphart, notableWork, Democracy in Plural Societies]
  • A. Pluralism, Justice, and Democracy
    Pluralism, Justice, and Democracy is a philosophical work by James Bohman that explores how democratic institutions can secure justice and legitimacy in complex, pluralistic societies.
  • B. Culture and Democracy in the United States
    Culture and Democracy in the United States is a seminal work by philosopher Horace M. Kallen that articulates his influential theory of cultural pluralism in American society.
  • C. Democracy and the Limits of Self-Government
    Democracy and the Limits of Self-Government is a political science book by Adam Przeworski that critically examines how democratic institutions function in practice and the constraints they face in realizing genuine popular self-rule.
  • D. Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition
    Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition is a seminal political science book by Robert A. Dahl that develops the concept of polyarchy to analyze the conditions and institutions underpinning modern representative democracy.
  • E. The Civic Culture
    The Civic Culture is a seminal political science book that analyzes how citizens’ attitudes and political participation shape stable democratic systems.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Democracy in Plural Societies
Triple: [Arend Lijphart, notableWork, Democracy in Plural Societies]
Generated description
"Democracy in Plural Societies" is a seminal political science book by Arend Lijphart that develops the theory of consociational democracy as a model for governing deeply divided, multi-ethnic or multi-religious societies.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Democracy in Plural Societies
Target entity description: "Democracy in Plural Societies" is a seminal political science book by Arend Lijphart that develops the theory of consociational democracy as a model for governing deeply divided, multi-ethnic or multi-religious societies.
  • A. Pluralism, Justice, and Democracy
    Pluralism, Justice, and Democracy is a philosophical work by James Bohman that explores how democratic institutions can secure justice and legitimacy in complex, pluralistic societies.
  • B. Culture and Democracy in the United States
    Culture and Democracy in the United States is a seminal work by philosopher Horace M. Kallen that articulates his influential theory of cultural pluralism in American society.
  • C. Democracy and the Limits of Self-Government
    Democracy and the Limits of Self-Government is a political science book by Adam Przeworski that critically examines how democratic institutions function in practice and the constraints they face in realizing genuine popular self-rule.
  • D. Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition
    Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition is a seminal political science book by Robert A. Dahl that develops the concept of polyarchy to analyze the conditions and institutions underpinning modern representative democracy.
  • E. The Civic Culture
    The Civic Culture is a seminal political science book that analyzes how citizens’ attitudes and political participation shape stable democratic systems.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aafa51148190ab84940694c00235 completed April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d8a25c0b00819095898d2b2445ecfb completed April 10, 2026, 7:10 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ee87c0fe4881908dda9c493d958500 completed April 26, 2026, 9:46 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69eeb31438f88190bab71212293f2d2e completed April 27, 2026, 12:51 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69eecd715b448190b738479b7c1379a2 completed April 27, 2026, 2:44 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:39 p.m.