Triple
T11635010
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Arend Lijphart |
E276493
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Democracy in Plural Societies
"Democracy in Plural Societies" is a seminal political science book by Arend Lijphart that develops the theory of consociational democracy as a model for governing deeply divided, multi-ethnic or multi-religious societies.
|
E937239
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Democracy in Plural Societies | Statement: [Arend Lijphart, notableWork, Democracy in Plural Societies]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Democracy in Plural Societies Context triple: [Arend Lijphart, notableWork, Democracy in Plural Societies]
-
A.
Pluralism, Justice, and Democracy
Pluralism, Justice, and Democracy is a philosophical work by James Bohman that explores how democratic institutions can secure justice and legitimacy in complex, pluralistic societies.
-
B.
Culture and Democracy in the United States
Culture and Democracy in the United States is a seminal work by philosopher Horace M. Kallen that articulates his influential theory of cultural pluralism in American society.
-
C.
Democracy and the Limits of Self-Government
Democracy and the Limits of Self-Government is a political science book by Adam Przeworski that critically examines how democratic institutions function in practice and the constraints they face in realizing genuine popular self-rule.
-
D.
Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition
Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition is a seminal political science book by Robert A. Dahl that develops the concept of polyarchy to analyze the conditions and institutions underpinning modern representative democracy.
-
E.
The Civic Culture
The Civic Culture is a seminal political science book that analyzes how citizens’ attitudes and political participation shape stable democratic systems.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Democracy in Plural Societies Triple: [Arend Lijphart, notableWork, Democracy in Plural Societies]
Generated description
"Democracy in Plural Societies" is a seminal political science book by Arend Lijphart that develops the theory of consociational democracy as a model for governing deeply divided, multi-ethnic or multi-religious societies.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Democracy in Plural Societies Target entity description: "Democracy in Plural Societies" is a seminal political science book by Arend Lijphart that develops the theory of consociational democracy as a model for governing deeply divided, multi-ethnic or multi-religious societies.
-
A.
Pluralism, Justice, and Democracy
Pluralism, Justice, and Democracy is a philosophical work by James Bohman that explores how democratic institutions can secure justice and legitimacy in complex, pluralistic societies.
-
B.
Culture and Democracy in the United States
Culture and Democracy in the United States is a seminal work by philosopher Horace M. Kallen that articulates his influential theory of cultural pluralism in American society.
-
C.
Democracy and the Limits of Self-Government
Democracy and the Limits of Self-Government is a political science book by Adam Przeworski that critically examines how democratic institutions function in practice and the constraints they face in realizing genuine popular self-rule.
-
D.
Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition
Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition is a seminal political science book by Robert A. Dahl that develops the concept of polyarchy to analyze the conditions and institutions underpinning modern representative democracy.
-
E.
The Civic Culture
The Civic Culture is a seminal political science book that analyzes how citizens’ attitudes and political participation shape stable democratic systems.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aafa51148190ab84940694c00235 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d8a25c0b00819095898d2b2445ecfb |
completed | April 10, 2026, 7:10 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ee87c0fe4881908dda9c493d958500 |
completed | April 26, 2026, 9:46 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69eeb31438f88190bab71212293f2d2e |
completed | April 27, 2026, 12:51 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69eecd715b448190b738479b7c1379a2 |
completed | April 27, 2026, 2:44 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:39 p.m.