Triple

T11623644
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Penza E276204 entity
Predicate hasEducationalInstitution P113 FINISHED
Object Penza State University
Penza State University is a major public higher education and research institution located in the city of Penza, Russia.
E938250 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Penza State University | Statement: [Penza, hasEducationalInstitution, Penza State University]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Penza State University
Context triple: [Penza, hasEducationalInstitution, Penza State University]
  • A. Pskov State University
    Pskov State University is a major higher education institution in the Russian city of Pskov, offering a wide range of academic programs and research opportunities.
  • B. Oryol State University
    Oryol State University is a major public higher education institution in Oryol, Russia, offering a wide range of academic programs and serving as an important regional center for research and education.
  • C. Ryazan State University
    Ryazan State University is a higher education institution in the city of Ryazan, Russia, offering a range of undergraduate and graduate programs across multiple disciplines.
  • D. Tver State University
    Tver State University is a major public higher education institution in the Russian city of Tver, offering a wide range of academic programs and research activities.
  • E. Voronezh State University
    Voronezh State University is a major public research and educational institution in Russia, known for its wide range of academic programs and significant contributions to science and higher education.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Penza State University
Triple: [Penza, hasEducationalInstitution, Penza State University]
Generated description
Penza State University is a major public higher education and research institution located in the city of Penza, Russia.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Penza State University
Target entity description: Penza State University is a major public higher education and research institution located in the city of Penza, Russia.
  • A. Pskov State University
    Pskov State University is a major higher education institution in the Russian city of Pskov, offering a wide range of academic programs and research opportunities.
  • B. Oryol State University
    Oryol State University is a major public higher education institution in Oryol, Russia, offering a wide range of academic programs and serving as an important regional center for research and education.
  • C. Ryazan State University
    Ryazan State University is a higher education institution in the city of Ryazan, Russia, offering a range of undergraduate and graduate programs across multiple disciplines.
  • D. Tver State University
    Tver State University is a major public higher education institution in the Russian city of Tver, offering a wide range of academic programs and research activities.
  • E. Voronezh State University
    Voronezh State University is a major public research and educational institution in Russia, known for its wide range of academic programs and significant contributions to science and higher education.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aafa51148190ab84940694c00235 completed April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d8a122a3708190ab6513dad4c4fde7 completed April 10, 2026, 7:05 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ee87745b388190a78958fa0c08b89b completed April 26, 2026, 9:45 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69eeb310e04c8190a1004662d5bbc015 completed April 27, 2026, 12:51 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69eee95dfff48190a3c3022cdfc6dafc completed April 27, 2026, 4:43 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:39 p.m.