Triple

T11619586
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Duke of Bedford E275601 entity
Predicate hasTitleHolder P1911 FINISHED
Object Hastings Russell, 12th Duke of Bedford E956461 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Hastings Russell, 12th Duke of Bedford | Statement: [Duke of Bedford, hasTitleHolder, Hastings Russell, 12th Duke of Bedford]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Hastings Russell, 12th Duke of Bedford
Context triple: [Duke of Bedford, hasTitleHolder, Hastings Russell, 12th Duke of Bedford]
  • A. Hastings Russell, 12th Duke of Bedford chosen
    Hastings Russell, 12th Duke of Bedford, was a British aristocrat known for his staunch pacifism, involvement in far-right politics between the World Wars, and leadership within the Russell family as Duke of Bedford.
  • B. Francis Russell, 9th Duke of Bedford
    Francis Russell, 9th Duke of Bedford, was a prominent 19th-century British Whig politician and aristocrat known for his influence in parliamentary reform and his role within the high-ranking Russell noble family.
  • C. Herbrand Russell, 11th Duke of Bedford
    Herbrand Russell, 11th Duke of Bedford, was a British aristocrat, naturalist, and prominent landowner known for his work in agriculture, aviation, and wildlife conservation in the early 20th century.
  • D. John Russell, 6th Duke of Bedford
    John Russell, 6th Duke of Bedford was a prominent British aristocrat and landowner of the late 18th and early 19th centuries, known for his influential role in Whig politics and as the grandfather of the future Prime Minister Lord John Russell.
  • E. Francis Russell, 7th Duke of Bedford
    Francis Russell, 7th Duke of Bedford, was a prominent late 18th- and early 19th-century British Whig politician and aristocrat known for his agricultural reforms and development of London’s Bloomsbury district.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aaf84b548190ac072e4fb89ae18f completed April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d8a1206f1c81908d92024ef71958c0 completed April 10, 2026, 7:05 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f6554ec69c8190ba9ffbaf220c44f4 completed May 2, 2026, 7:49 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:38 p.m.