Triple

T11610274

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Battle of Alcântara (1580)	`E275364`	entity
Predicate	precededBy	`P97`	FINISHED
Object	Battle of Leiria (1580) The Battle of Leiria (1580) was an engagement in the Portuguese succession crisis in which forces loyal to rival claimants to the Portuguese throne clashed shortly before the decisive Battle of Alcântara.	`E936574`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Battle of Leiria (1580) | Statement: [Battle of Alcântara (1580), precededBy, Battle of Leiria (1580)]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Battle of Leiria (1580)
Context triple: [Battle of Alcântara (1580), precededBy, Battle of Leiria (1580)]

A. Battle of Alcântara (1580)
The Battle of Alcântara (1580) was a decisive engagement in the Portuguese succession crisis in which Spanish forces defeated supporters of António, Prior of Crato, paving the way for the Iberian Union under Philip II of Spain.
B. Battle of the Lines of Elvas
The Battle of the Lines of Elvas was a decisive 1659 engagement in which Portuguese forces successfully lifted a Spanish siege of Elvas, helping secure Portugal’s independence during the Restoration War.
C. Battle of Castelo Rodrigo
The Battle of Castelo Rodrigo was a 1664 engagement in which Portuguese forces decisively defeated a larger Spanish army, helping secure Portugal’s independence during the Restoration War.
D. Battle of Valdevez
The Battle of Valdevez was a 12th-century confrontation between the Kingdom of León and the emerging Kingdom of Portugal that helped solidify Portuguese autonomy and contributed to its eventual recognition as an independent kingdom.
E. Battle of Alfarrobeira
The Battle of Alfarrobeira was a 1449 Portuguese civil conflict in which royal forces defeated and killed the influential infante Peter, Duke of Coimbra, marking a decisive power shift in the kingdom.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Battle of Leiria (1580)
Triple: [Battle of Alcântara (1580), precededBy, Battle of Leiria (1580)]

Generated description

The Battle of Leiria (1580) was an engagement in the Portuguese succession crisis in which forces loyal to rival claimants to the Portuguese throne clashed shortly before the decisive Battle of Alcântara.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Battle of Leiria (1580)
Target entity description: The Battle of Leiria (1580) was an engagement in the Portuguese succession crisis in which forces loyal to rival claimants to the Portuguese throne clashed shortly before the decisive Battle of Alcântara.

A. Battle of Alcântara (1580)
The Battle of Alcântara (1580) was a decisive engagement in the Portuguese succession crisis in which Spanish forces defeated supporters of António, Prior of Crato, paving the way for the Iberian Union under Philip II of Spain.
B. Battle of the Lines of Elvas
The Battle of the Lines of Elvas was a decisive 1659 engagement in which Portuguese forces successfully lifted a Spanish siege of Elvas, helping secure Portugal’s independence during the Restoration War.
C. Battle of Castelo Rodrigo
The Battle of Castelo Rodrigo was a 1664 engagement in which Portuguese forces decisively defeated a larger Spanish army, helping secure Portugal’s independence during the Restoration War.
D. Battle of Valdevez
The Battle of Valdevez was a 12th-century confrontation between the Kingdom of León and the emerging Kingdom of Portugal that helped solidify Portuguese autonomy and contributed to its eventual recognition as an independent kingdom.
E. Battle of Alfarrobeira
The Battle of Alfarrobeira was a 1449 Portuguese civil conflict in which royal forces defeated and killed the influential infante Peter, Duke of Coimbra, marking a decisive power shift in the kingdom.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69d6aaf84b548190ac072e4fb89ae18f`	completed	April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69d8a04231d08190b8a07cd977d11ffa`	completed	April 10, 2026, 7:01 a.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69e8a8311bcc8190a3fe7d28c593aea3`	completed	April 22, 2026, 10:51 a.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69e8af9665648190b7732076aa129671`	completed	April 22, 2026, 11:23 a.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69ee5b3a3720819095a4a87176e052cb`	completed	April 26, 2026, 6:36 p.m.

Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:38 p.m.