Triple
T11589543
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Rainer Vossen |
E274841
|
entity |
| Predicate | languageStudied |
P5462
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Khoisan languages |
E9577
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Khoisan languages | Statement: [Rainer Vossen, languageStudied, Khoisan languages]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Khoisan languages Context triple: [Rainer Vossen, languageStudied, Khoisan languages]
-
A.
Khoisan languages
chosen
Khoisan languages are a group of indigenous African language families best known for their distinctive click consonants and their speakers’ long-standing presence in southern Africa.
-
B.
Nguni languages
The Nguni languages are a group of closely related Bantu languages of southern Africa that include major tongues such as Zulu, Xhosa, Swati, and Ndebele.
-
C.
Khoe–Kwadi language family
The Khoe–Kwadi language family is a proposed grouping of southern African languages that links the Khoe languages with the extinct Kwadi language, suggesting a broader historical relationship among non-Bantu languages in the region.
-
D.
Southern Bantu languages
Southern Bantu languages are a major branch of the Bantu language family spoken primarily in southern Africa, including well-known languages such as Zulu, Xhosa, and Shona.
-
E.
Tswa–Ronga languages
The Tswa–Ronga languages are a closely related group of Bantu languages spoken primarily in southern Africa, including varieties such as Tsonga and Ronga.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aae6b14c81908dc5a74bad7591f9 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d894643ae48190837502b713f5b9c6 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 6:10 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ee86df14048190ae8f6d8b11610079 |
completed | April 26, 2026, 9:42 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:38 p.m.