Triple

T11584558
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Taifa of Toledo E274717 entity
Predicate notableRuler P22 FINISHED
Object al-Ma'mun of Toledo
Al-Ma'mun of Toledo was an 11th-century Muslim ruler of the Taifa of Toledo known for his political ambition, cultural patronage, and complex alliances with Christian kingdoms in medieval Spain.
E945229 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: al-Ma'mun of Toledo | Statement: [Taifa of Toledo, notableRuler, al-Ma'mun of Toledo]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: al-Ma'mun of Toledo
Context triple: [Taifa of Toledo, notableRuler, al-Ma'mun of Toledo]
  • A. al-Qādir of Toledo
    Al-Qādir of Toledo was an 11th-century Muslim ruler from the Abbasid-descended Dhū l-Nūn dynasty who governed the taifa kingdoms of Toledo and later Valencia in al-Andalus.
  • B. Amir of Córdoba
    The Amir of Córdoba was the ruler of the Emirate of Córdoba in al-Andalus, governing Muslim-ruled Iberia before the establishment of the Caliphate of Córdoba.
  • C. King of Córdoba
    The King of Córdoba is a ceremonial royal title historically linked to the Spanish monarchy and associated with Felipe VI of Spain.
  • D. Almanzor
    Almanzor is the highest peak in Spain’s Cantabrian Mountains, known for its rugged granite slopes and popularity among climbers and hikers.
  • E. Abd al-Rahman III
    Abd al-Rahman III was the 10th-century Umayyad ruler of al-Andalus who transformed his realm into the powerful Caliphate of Córdoba, overseeing a period of political consolidation and cultural flourishing in Islamic Spain.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: al-Ma'mun of Toledo
Triple: [Taifa of Toledo, notableRuler, al-Ma'mun of Toledo]
Generated description
Al-Ma'mun of Toledo was an 11th-century Muslim ruler of the Taifa of Toledo known for his political ambition, cultural patronage, and complex alliances with Christian kingdoms in medieval Spain.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: al-Ma'mun of Toledo
Target entity description: Al-Ma'mun of Toledo was an 11th-century Muslim ruler of the Taifa of Toledo known for his political ambition, cultural patronage, and complex alliances with Christian kingdoms in medieval Spain.
  • A. al-Qādir of Toledo
    Al-Qādir of Toledo was an 11th-century Muslim ruler from the Abbasid-descended Dhū l-Nūn dynasty who governed the taifa kingdoms of Toledo and later Valencia in al-Andalus.
  • B. Amir of Córdoba
    The Amir of Córdoba was the ruler of the Emirate of Córdoba in al-Andalus, governing Muslim-ruled Iberia before the establishment of the Caliphate of Córdoba.
  • C. King of Córdoba
    The King of Córdoba is a ceremonial royal title historically linked to the Spanish monarchy and associated with Felipe VI of Spain.
  • D. Almanzor
    Almanzor is the highest peak in Spain’s Cantabrian Mountains, known for its rugged granite slopes and popularity among climbers and hikers.
  • E. Abd al-Rahman III
    Abd al-Rahman III was the 10th-century Umayyad ruler of al-Andalus who transformed his realm into the powerful Caliphate of Córdoba, overseeing a period of political consolidation and cultural flourishing in Islamic Spain.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aae6b14c81908dc5a74bad7591f9 completed April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d8904db5748190ae5f10ae86ccdf46 completed April 10, 2026, 5:53 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f08f645c70819085c13b641deecb82 completed April 28, 2026, 10:43 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f0bd36673881908530b68e496c3d2e completed April 28, 2026, 1:59 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f0eec1f5d081908624fe2a93995fe5 completed April 28, 2026, 5:30 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:38 p.m.