Triple
T11583792
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Supernova Cosmology Project |
E274697
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableMember |
P10
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Carl Pennypacker
Carl Pennypacker is an astrophysicist known for his contributions to observational cosmology and the study of supernovae, particularly through his work with the Supernova Cosmology Project.
|
E934863
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Carl Pennypacker | Statement: [Supernova Cosmology Project, notableMember, Carl Pennypacker]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carl Pennypacker Context triple: [Supernova Cosmology Project, notableMember, Carl Pennypacker]
-
A.
Merle Dunetz
Merle Dunetz is a member of the Phoenix family, known primarily as the sister of activist and social worker Arlyn Phoenix and aunt to actors including Joaquin Phoenix.
-
B.
Edward Peck
Edward Peck is a British academic and university leader who serves as the vice-chancellor of Nottingham Trent University.
-
C.
Edward Plaisted
Edward Plaisted is a British aviation industry figure best known as the founder and long-time head of Skytrax, the airline and airport review and ranking organization.
-
D.
Stanley Robison
Stanley Robison was an American baseball executive best known for co-owning and operating 19th-century Major League clubs, including the Cleveland Spiders and later the St. Louis Cardinals.
-
E.
William Opdyke
William Opdyke is a computer scientist best known for pioneering the concept of code refactoring, including one of the earliest doctoral theses on the subject and contributions to the foundational work "Refactoring: Improving the Design of Existing Code."
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Carl Pennypacker Triple: [Supernova Cosmology Project, notableMember, Carl Pennypacker]
Generated description
Carl Pennypacker is an astrophysicist known for his contributions to observational cosmology and the study of supernovae, particularly through his work with the Supernova Cosmology Project.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carl Pennypacker Target entity description: Carl Pennypacker is an astrophysicist known for his contributions to observational cosmology and the study of supernovae, particularly through his work with the Supernova Cosmology Project.
-
A.
Merle Dunetz
Merle Dunetz is a member of the Phoenix family, known primarily as the sister of activist and social worker Arlyn Phoenix and aunt to actors including Joaquin Phoenix.
-
B.
Edward Peck
Edward Peck is a British academic and university leader who serves as the vice-chancellor of Nottingham Trent University.
-
C.
Edward Plaisted
Edward Plaisted is a British aviation industry figure best known as the founder and long-time head of Skytrax, the airline and airport review and ranking organization.
-
D.
Stanley Robison
Stanley Robison was an American baseball executive best known for co-owning and operating 19th-century Major League clubs, including the Cleveland Spiders and later the St. Louis Cardinals.
-
E.
William Opdyke
William Opdyke is a computer scientist best known for pioneering the concept of code refactoring, including one of the earliest doctoral theses on the subject and contributions to the foundational work "Refactoring: Improving the Design of Existing Code."
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aae6b14c81908dc5a74bad7591f9 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d8904db5748190ae5f10ae86ccdf46 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 5:53 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e7142d442c8190a48372e0e17db517 |
completed | April 21, 2026, 6:07 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69e720fb192881909c129f93c8b88f42 |
completed | April 21, 2026, 7:02 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69e7233efb6c81909dbf1aef080f5598 |
completed | April 21, 2026, 7:11 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:38 p.m.