Triple
T11583786
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Supernova Cosmology Project |
E274697
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableMember |
P10
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Gerson Goldhaber
Gerson Goldhaber was a German-American physicist and cosmologist known for his contributions to particle physics and for helping discover the accelerating expansion of the universe through observations of distant supernovae.
|
E955752
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gerson Goldhaber | Statement: [Supernova Cosmology Project, notableMember, Gerson Goldhaber]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gerson Goldhaber Context triple: [Supernova Cosmology Project, notableMember, Gerson Goldhaber]
-
A.
Sidney Drell
Sidney Drell was an American theoretical physicist renowned for his contributions to quantum field theory and particle physics, as well as for his influential work in national security and arms control policy.
-
B.
Ralph Ginzburg
Ralph Ginzburg was an American publisher, editor, and writer known for his provocative magazines and for being at the center of landmark U.S. obscenity and free speech court cases in the 1960s.
-
C.
Lawrence Landau
Lawrence Landau is an individual known primarily as the brother of Nathan Landau.
-
D.
Sheldon Resnick
Sheldon Resnick is an individual notable enough to be recognized as a bearer of the Resnick surname, though specific widely known public details about him are not readily available.
-
E.
Gerald Guralnik
Gerald Guralnik was an American theoretical physicist best known as one of the co-discoverers of the Higgs mechanism that explains how particles acquire mass.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gerson Goldhaber Triple: [Supernova Cosmology Project, notableMember, Gerson Goldhaber]
Generated description
Gerson Goldhaber was a German-American physicist and cosmologist known for his contributions to particle physics and for helping discover the accelerating expansion of the universe through observations of distant supernovae.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gerson Goldhaber Target entity description: Gerson Goldhaber was a German-American physicist and cosmologist known for his contributions to particle physics and for helping discover the accelerating expansion of the universe through observations of distant supernovae.
-
A.
Sidney Drell
Sidney Drell was an American theoretical physicist renowned for his contributions to quantum field theory and particle physics, as well as for his influential work in national security and arms control policy.
-
B.
Ralph Ginzburg
Ralph Ginzburg was an American publisher, editor, and writer known for his provocative magazines and for being at the center of landmark U.S. obscenity and free speech court cases in the 1960s.
-
C.
Lawrence Landau
Lawrence Landau is an individual known primarily as the brother of Nathan Landau.
-
D.
Sheldon Resnick
Sheldon Resnick is an individual notable enough to be recognized as a bearer of the Resnick surname, though specific widely known public details about him are not readily available.
-
E.
Gerald Guralnik
Gerald Guralnik was an American theoretical physicist best known as one of the co-discoverers of the Higgs mechanism that explains how particles acquire mass.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aae6b14c81908dc5a74bad7591f9 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d8904db5748190ae5f10ae86ccdf46 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 5:53 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f457dc01ec8190a7ee3108d4d95957 |
completed | May 1, 2026, 7:35 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f4645a7038819089d7533715f8a430 |
completed | May 1, 2026, 8:29 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f4664ff9608190b23e29b3e5c1c326 |
completed | May 1, 2026, 8:37 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:38 p.m.