Triple

T11583786
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Supernova Cosmology Project E274697 entity
Predicate notableMember P10 FINISHED
Object Gerson Goldhaber
Gerson Goldhaber was a German-American physicist and cosmologist known for his contributions to particle physics and for helping discover the accelerating expansion of the universe through observations of distant supernovae.
E955752 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gerson Goldhaber | Statement: [Supernova Cosmology Project, notableMember, Gerson Goldhaber]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gerson Goldhaber
Context triple: [Supernova Cosmology Project, notableMember, Gerson Goldhaber]
  • A. Sidney Drell
    Sidney Drell was an American theoretical physicist renowned for his contributions to quantum field theory and particle physics, as well as for his influential work in national security and arms control policy.
  • B. Ralph Ginzburg
    Ralph Ginzburg was an American publisher, editor, and writer known for his provocative magazines and for being at the center of landmark U.S. obscenity and free speech court cases in the 1960s.
  • C. Lawrence Landau
    Lawrence Landau is an individual known primarily as the brother of Nathan Landau.
  • D. Sheldon Resnick
    Sheldon Resnick is an individual notable enough to be recognized as a bearer of the Resnick surname, though specific widely known public details about him are not readily available.
  • E. Gerald Guralnik
    Gerald Guralnik was an American theoretical physicist best known as one of the co-discoverers of the Higgs mechanism that explains how particles acquire mass.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gerson Goldhaber
Triple: [Supernova Cosmology Project, notableMember, Gerson Goldhaber]
Generated description
Gerson Goldhaber was a German-American physicist and cosmologist known for his contributions to particle physics and for helping discover the accelerating expansion of the universe through observations of distant supernovae.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gerson Goldhaber
Target entity description: Gerson Goldhaber was a German-American physicist and cosmologist known for his contributions to particle physics and for helping discover the accelerating expansion of the universe through observations of distant supernovae.
  • A. Sidney Drell
    Sidney Drell was an American theoretical physicist renowned for his contributions to quantum field theory and particle physics, as well as for his influential work in national security and arms control policy.
  • B. Ralph Ginzburg
    Ralph Ginzburg was an American publisher, editor, and writer known for his provocative magazines and for being at the center of landmark U.S. obscenity and free speech court cases in the 1960s.
  • C. Lawrence Landau
    Lawrence Landau is an individual known primarily as the brother of Nathan Landau.
  • D. Sheldon Resnick
    Sheldon Resnick is an individual notable enough to be recognized as a bearer of the Resnick surname, though specific widely known public details about him are not readily available.
  • E. Gerald Guralnik
    Gerald Guralnik was an American theoretical physicist best known as one of the co-discoverers of the Higgs mechanism that explains how particles acquire mass.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aae6b14c81908dc5a74bad7591f9 completed April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d8904db5748190ae5f10ae86ccdf46 completed April 10, 2026, 5:53 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f457dc01ec8190a7ee3108d4d95957 completed May 1, 2026, 7:35 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f4645a7038819089d7533715f8a430 completed May 1, 2026, 8:29 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f4664ff9608190b23e29b3e5c1c326 completed May 1, 2026, 8:37 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:38 p.m.