Triple
T11583756
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | High-z Supernova Search Team |
E274696
|
entity |
| Predicate | notablePublication |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Observational Evidence from Supernovae for an Accelerating Universe and a Cosmological Constant
"Observational Evidence from Supernovae for an Accelerating Universe and a Cosmological Constant" is a landmark 1998 astrophysics paper that used distant Type Ia supernovae to demonstrate that the universe’s expansion is accelerating, providing strong evidence for dark energy.
|
E934860
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Observational Evidence from Supernovae for an Accelerating Universe and a Cosmological Constant | Statement: [High-z Supernova Search Team, notablePublication, Observational Evidence from Supernovae for an Accelerating Universe and a Cosmological Constant]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Observational Evidence from Supernovae for an Accelerating Universe and a Cosmological Constant Context triple: [High-z Supernova Search Team, notablePublication, Observational Evidence from Supernovae for an Accelerating Universe and a Cosmological Constant]
-
A.
Supernova Cosmology Project
The Supernova Cosmology Project is an international research collaboration that used observations of distant Type Ia supernovae to discover the accelerating expansion of the universe, providing key evidence for dark energy.
-
B.
Quintessence: The Mystery of Missing Mass in the Universe
"Quintessence: The Mystery of Missing Mass in the Universe" is a popular science book that explores the nature of dark matter, dark energy, and the cosmic forces shaping the universe’s structure and fate.
-
C.
The Large-Scale Structure of the Universe
The Large-Scale Structure of the Universe is a foundational cosmology book by James Peebles that systematically develops the theory and observations of how matter is distributed on the largest cosmic scales.
-
D.
Recalibration of the Hubble constant
Recalibration of the Hubble constant is a landmark astrophysical study by Allan R. Sandage that refined the value of the universe’s expansion rate using improved distance measurements to galaxies.
-
E.
Hubble–Humason galaxy redshift measurements
The Hubble–Humason galaxy redshift measurements are a landmark set of observations that extended and refined Edwin Hubble’s work on the expanding universe by systematically measuring the redshifts of distant galaxies.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Observational Evidence from Supernovae for an Accelerating Universe and a Cosmological Constant Triple: [High-z Supernova Search Team, notablePublication, Observational Evidence from Supernovae for an Accelerating Universe and a Cosmological Constant]
Generated description
"Observational Evidence from Supernovae for an Accelerating Universe and a Cosmological Constant" is a landmark 1998 astrophysics paper that used distant Type Ia supernovae to demonstrate that the universe’s expansion is accelerating, providing strong evidence for dark energy.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Observational Evidence from Supernovae for an Accelerating Universe and a Cosmological Constant Target entity description: "Observational Evidence from Supernovae for an Accelerating Universe and a Cosmological Constant" is a landmark 1998 astrophysics paper that used distant Type Ia supernovae to demonstrate that the universe’s expansion is accelerating, providing strong evidence for dark energy.
-
A.
Supernova Cosmology Project
The Supernova Cosmology Project is an international research collaboration that used observations of distant Type Ia supernovae to discover the accelerating expansion of the universe, providing key evidence for dark energy.
-
B.
Quintessence: The Mystery of Missing Mass in the Universe
"Quintessence: The Mystery of Missing Mass in the Universe" is a popular science book that explores the nature of dark matter, dark energy, and the cosmic forces shaping the universe’s structure and fate.
-
C.
The Large-Scale Structure of the Universe
The Large-Scale Structure of the Universe is a foundational cosmology book by James Peebles that systematically develops the theory and observations of how matter is distributed on the largest cosmic scales.
-
D.
Recalibration of the Hubble constant
Recalibration of the Hubble constant is a landmark astrophysical study by Allan R. Sandage that refined the value of the universe’s expansion rate using improved distance measurements to galaxies.
-
E.
Hubble–Humason galaxy redshift measurements
The Hubble–Humason galaxy redshift measurements are a landmark set of observations that extended and refined Edwin Hubble’s work on the expanding universe by systematically measuring the redshifts of distant galaxies.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aae6b14c81908dc5a74bad7591f9 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d8904db5748190ae5f10ae86ccdf46 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 5:53 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e7142d442c8190a48372e0e17db517 |
completed | April 21, 2026, 6:07 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69e720fb192881909c129f93c8b88f42 |
completed | April 21, 2026, 7:02 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69e7233efb6c81909dbf1aef080f5598 |
completed | April 21, 2026, 7:11 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:38 p.m.