Triple

T11583742
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject High-z Supernova Search Team E274696 entity
Predicate keyPerson P256 FINISHED
Object Bruno Leibundgut
Bruno Leibundgut is an astronomer and cosmologist known for his work on distant supernovae and the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the universe.
E934855 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bruno Leibundgut | Statement: [High-z Supernova Search Team, keyPerson, Bruno Leibundgut]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bruno Leibundgut
Context triple: [High-z Supernova Search Team, keyPerson, Bruno Leibundgut]
  • A. Geoffrey Smith
    Geoffrey Smith is an Australian Anglican archbishop who serves as the national leader (Primate) of the Anglican Church of Australia.
  • B. Nicholas Kemmer
    Nicholas Kemmer was a Russian-born British theoretical physicist known for his contributions to nuclear and particle physics and for his influential academic role at the University of Edinburgh.
  • C. Erich Brandenberger
    Erich Brandenberger was a German Wehrmacht general during World War II who held several high-level field commands on the Eastern and Western Fronts.
  • D. Tobias A. Schliessler
    Tobias A. Schliessler is a German-born cinematographer known for his work on major Hollywood films such as "Dreamgirls," "Friday Night Lights," and "Hancock."
  • E. Ian M. Stewart
    Ian M. Stewart is a television and live-event producer known for overseeing large-scale broadcast productions, including NBC’s musical specials.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bruno Leibundgut
Triple: [High-z Supernova Search Team, keyPerson, Bruno Leibundgut]
Generated description
Bruno Leibundgut is an astronomer and cosmologist known for his work on distant supernovae and the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the universe.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bruno Leibundgut
Target entity description: Bruno Leibundgut is an astronomer and cosmologist known for his work on distant supernovae and the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the universe.
  • A. Geoffrey Smith
    Geoffrey Smith is an Australian Anglican archbishop who serves as the national leader (Primate) of the Anglican Church of Australia.
  • B. Nicholas Kemmer
    Nicholas Kemmer was a Russian-born British theoretical physicist known for his contributions to nuclear and particle physics and for his influential academic role at the University of Edinburgh.
  • C. Erich Brandenberger
    Erich Brandenberger was a German Wehrmacht general during World War II who held several high-level field commands on the Eastern and Western Fronts.
  • D. Tobias A. Schliessler
    Tobias A. Schliessler is a German-born cinematographer known for his work on major Hollywood films such as "Dreamgirls," "Friday Night Lights," and "Hancock."
  • E. Ian M. Stewart
    Ian M. Stewart is a television and live-event producer known for overseeing large-scale broadcast productions, including NBC’s musical specials.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aae6b14c81908dc5a74bad7591f9 completed April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d8904db5748190ae5f10ae86ccdf46 completed April 10, 2026, 5:53 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e7142d442c8190a48372e0e17db517 completed April 21, 2026, 6:07 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e720fb192881909c129f93c8b88f42 completed April 21, 2026, 7:02 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e7233efb6c81909dbf1aef080f5598 completed April 21, 2026, 7:11 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:38 p.m.