Triple

T11583166
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Lawrence Technological University E274680 entity
Predicate founder P104 FINISHED
Object Russell E. Lawrence — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Russell E. Lawrence | Statement: [Lawrence Technological University, founder, Russell E. Lawrence]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Russell E. Lawrence
Context triple: [Lawrence Technological University, founder, Russell E. Lawrence]
  • A. George R. Lawrence
    George R. Lawrence was an American photographer and inventor known for his pioneering work in panoramic and aerial photography in the early 20th century.
  • B. Edward J. Brundage
    Edward J. Brundage was an American lawyer and Republican politician who served as Attorney General of Illinois in the early 20th century.
  • C. Gordon E. Sawyer
    Gordon E. Sawyer was an influential American sound engineer in the film industry, renowned for his technical achievements and long career at Samuel Goldwyn Studios.
  • D. Bradford M. Durfee
    Bradford M. Durfee was a prominent local industrialist and philanthropist from Fall River, Massachusetts, for whom Durfee Hall was named in recognition of his contributions to the community.
  • E. Allen M. Davey
    Allen M. Davey was an American cinematographer known for his work on early Technicolor films in Hollywood.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Russell E. Lawrence
Target entity description: Russell E. Lawrence was an American educator and entrepreneur best known for co-founding Lawrence Technological University in Michigan.
  • A. George R. Lawrence
    George R. Lawrence was an American photographer and inventor known for his pioneering work in panoramic and aerial photography in the early 20th century.
  • B. Edward J. Brundage
    Edward J. Brundage was an American lawyer and Republican politician who served as Attorney General of Illinois in the early 20th century.
  • C. Gordon E. Sawyer
    Gordon E. Sawyer was an influential American sound engineer in the film industry, renowned for his technical achievements and long career at Samuel Goldwyn Studios.
  • D. Bradford M. Durfee
    Bradford M. Durfee was a prominent local industrialist and philanthropist from Fall River, Massachusetts, for whom Durfee Hall was named in recognition of his contributions to the community.
  • E. Allen M. Davey
    Allen M. Davey was an American cinematographer known for his work on early Technicolor films in Hollywood.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aae6b14c81908dc5a74bad7591f9 completed April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d8904db5748190ae5f10ae86ccdf46 completed April 10, 2026, 5:53 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:38 p.m.