Triple

T11582610
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Tumbuka E274665 entity
Predicate subgroup P10 FINISHED
Object Sabi languages
The Sabi languages are a group of closely related Bantu languages spoken primarily in parts of Zambia, Malawi, and neighboring regions.
 E934804 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Sabi languages | Statement: [Tumbuka, subgroup, Sabi languages]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Sabi languages
Context triple: [Tumbuka, subgroup, Sabi languages]
  • A. Tebu languages
    The Tebu languages are a group of closely related Saharan languages spoken primarily by the Tebu people across parts of Chad, Niger, and Libya.
  • B. Chicham languages
    The Chicham languages are a small family of closely related indigenous languages spoken by various Jivaroan peoples of the Amazonian regions of Ecuador and Peru.
  • C. Kaili–Pamona languages
    The Kaili–Pamona languages are a group of closely related Austronesian languages spoken primarily in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia.
  • D. Misumalpan languages
    The Misumalpan languages are a small family of indigenous languages spoken primarily along the Atlantic coast of Nicaragua and neighboring regions of Central America.
  • E. Pame languages
    The Pame languages are a small group of closely related Oto-Manguean indigenous languages spoken by the Pame people in central Mexico.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Sabi languages
Triple: [Tumbuka, subgroup, Sabi languages]
Generated description
The Sabi languages are a group of closely related Bantu languages spoken primarily in parts of Zambia, Malawi, and neighboring regions.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Sabi languages
Target entity description: The Sabi languages are a group of closely related Bantu languages spoken primarily in parts of Zambia, Malawi, and neighboring regions.
  • A. Tebu languages
    The Tebu languages are a group of closely related Saharan languages spoken primarily by the Tebu people across parts of Chad, Niger, and Libya.
  • B. Chicham languages
    The Chicham languages are a small family of closely related indigenous languages spoken by various Jivaroan peoples of the Amazonian regions of Ecuador and Peru.
  • C. Kaili–Pamona languages
    The Kaili–Pamona languages are a group of closely related Austronesian languages spoken primarily in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia.
  • D. Misumalpan languages
    The Misumalpan languages are a small family of indigenous languages spoken primarily along the Atlantic coast of Nicaragua and neighboring regions of Central America.
  • E. Pame languages
    The Pame languages are a small group of closely related Oto-Manguean indigenous languages spoken by the Pame people in central Mexico.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aae6b14c81908dc5a74bad7591f9 completed April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d8904db5748190ae5f10ae86ccdf46 completed April 10, 2026, 5:53 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e7142d442c8190a48372e0e17db517 completed April 21, 2026, 6:07 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e720fb192881909c129f93c8b88f42 completed April 21, 2026, 7:02 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e7233efb6c81909dbf1aef080f5598 completed April 21, 2026, 7:11 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:38 p.m.