Triple
T11565703
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Pippa Norris |
E274245
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
A Virtuous Circle: Political Communications in Postindustrial Societies
A Virtuous Circle: Political Communications in Postindustrial Societies is a scholarly book by Pippa Norris that analyzes how modern media and political communication influence civic engagement and democratic participation in advanced industrial democracies.
|
E933769
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: A Virtuous Circle: Political Communications in Postindustrial Societies | Statement: [Pippa Norris, notableWork, A Virtuous Circle: Political Communications in Postindustrial Societies]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: A Virtuous Circle: Political Communications in Postindustrial Societies Context triple: [Pippa Norris, notableWork, A Virtuous Circle: Political Communications in Postindustrial Societies]
-
A.
Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media
"Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media" is a seminal work of media criticism that argues mainstream news outlets serve elite interests by shaping and filtering information to manufacture public consent for prevailing power structures.
-
B.
Political Language: Words That Succeed and Policies That Fail
Political Language: Words That Succeed and Policies That Fail is a seminal work of political science that analyzes how symbolic language shapes public perception and obscures the realities of policy and power.
-
C.
The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere
The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere is a seminal work of social and political theory by Jürgen Habermas that analyzes the historical rise and decline of the bourgeois public sphere and its implications for modern democracy and communication.
-
D.
The Symbolic Uses of Politics
The Symbolic Uses of Politics is a seminal work of political science that analyzes how political language, symbols, and rituals shape public perceptions and maintain power.
-
E.
The Process and Effects of Mass Communication
The Process and Effects of Mass Communication is a foundational scholarly work in communication studies that systematically examines how mass media operate, influence audiences, and shape society.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: A Virtuous Circle: Political Communications in Postindustrial Societies Triple: [Pippa Norris, notableWork, A Virtuous Circle: Political Communications in Postindustrial Societies]
Generated description
A Virtuous Circle: Political Communications in Postindustrial Societies is a scholarly book by Pippa Norris that analyzes how modern media and political communication influence civic engagement and democratic participation in advanced industrial democracies.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: A Virtuous Circle: Political Communications in Postindustrial Societies Target entity description: A Virtuous Circle: Political Communications in Postindustrial Societies is a scholarly book by Pippa Norris that analyzes how modern media and political communication influence civic engagement and democratic participation in advanced industrial democracies.
-
A.
Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media
"Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media" is a seminal work of media criticism that argues mainstream news outlets serve elite interests by shaping and filtering information to manufacture public consent for prevailing power structures.
-
B.
Political Language: Words That Succeed and Policies That Fail
Political Language: Words That Succeed and Policies That Fail is a seminal work of political science that analyzes how symbolic language shapes public perception and obscures the realities of policy and power.
-
C.
The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere
The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere is a seminal work of social and political theory by Jürgen Habermas that analyzes the historical rise and decline of the bourgeois public sphere and its implications for modern democracy and communication.
-
D.
The Symbolic Uses of Politics
The Symbolic Uses of Politics is a seminal work of political science that analyzes how political language, symbols, and rituals shape public perceptions and maintain power.
-
E.
The Process and Effects of Mass Communication
The Process and Effects of Mass Communication is a foundational scholarly work in communication studies that systematically examines how mass media operate, influence audiences, and shape society.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aae5ac3c81908d2b0a3a665665b2 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d88dd321f88190a57ecaf079fbbc3f |
completed | April 10, 2026, 5:42 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e6e8b1a67481909a05105728acc358 |
completed | April 21, 2026, 3:02 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69e6ef951eb881909810b5923385c4c6 |
completed | April 21, 2026, 3:31 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69e6f94ac2d0819098a3024eaab908b5 |
completed | April 21, 2026, 4:12 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:37 p.m.