Triple
T11534414
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Adolf Hurwitz |
E273508
|
entity |
| Predicate | knownFor |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Hurwitz theorem (composition algebras)
Hurwitz theorem (composition algebras) is a fundamental result in algebra that classifies all finite-dimensional normed division algebras over the real numbers, showing that they exist only in dimensions 1, 2, 4, and 8.
|
E931272
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Hurwitz theorem (composition algebras) | Statement: [Adolf Hurwitz, knownFor, Hurwitz theorem (composition algebras)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hurwitz theorem (composition algebras) Context triple: [Adolf Hurwitz, knownFor, Hurwitz theorem (composition algebras)]
-
A.
Hurwitz theorem
Hurwitz theorem is a fundamental result in Diophantine approximation that gives an optimal bound on how well any irrational real number can be approximated by infinitely many rational numbers.
-
B.
Hurwitz quaternions
Hurwitz quaternions are a specific lattice of quaternions with integer and half-integer components that form a maximal order in the quaternion algebra and provide a natural algebraic framework for understanding representations of integers as sums of four squares.
-
C.
Hurwitz determinants
Hurwitz determinants are specific determinants constructed from a polynomial’s coefficients that are used to test whether all roots of the polynomial lie in the left half of the complex plane, thereby assessing system stability.
-
D.
Hurwitz
Hurwitz is a surname of German and Ashkenazi Jewish origin borne by various notable individuals across fields such as mathematics, music, and law.
-
E.
Hilbert symbol
The Hilbert symbol is a local arithmetic invariant in number theory that encodes whether a quadratic form represents zero over a given local field, playing a central role in local class field theory and reciprocity laws.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Hurwitz theorem (composition algebras) Triple: [Adolf Hurwitz, knownFor, Hurwitz theorem (composition algebras)]
Generated description
Hurwitz theorem (composition algebras) is a fundamental result in algebra that classifies all finite-dimensional normed division algebras over the real numbers, showing that they exist only in dimensions 1, 2, 4, and 8.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hurwitz theorem (composition algebras) Target entity description: Hurwitz theorem (composition algebras) is a fundamental result in algebra that classifies all finite-dimensional normed division algebras over the real numbers, showing that they exist only in dimensions 1, 2, 4, and 8.
-
A.
Hurwitz theorem
Hurwitz theorem is a fundamental result in Diophantine approximation that gives an optimal bound on how well any irrational real number can be approximated by infinitely many rational numbers.
-
B.
Hurwitz quaternions
Hurwitz quaternions are a specific lattice of quaternions with integer and half-integer components that form a maximal order in the quaternion algebra and provide a natural algebraic framework for understanding representations of integers as sums of four squares.
-
C.
Hurwitz determinants
Hurwitz determinants are specific determinants constructed from a polynomial’s coefficients that are used to test whether all roots of the polynomial lie in the left half of the complex plane, thereby assessing system stability.
-
D.
Hurwitz
Hurwitz is a surname of German and Ashkenazi Jewish origin borne by various notable individuals across fields such as mathematics, music, and law.
-
E.
Hilbert symbol
The Hilbert symbol is a local arithmetic invariant in number theory that encodes whether a quadratic form represents zero over a given local field, playing a central role in local class field theory and reciprocity laws.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aae3fbec8190a14632a5df2538b6 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d8839b4bb48190b748ec4119f36c11 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:59 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e6858af0d081909078d5862ec3d469 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 7:59 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69e68fd8210c8190a7b0bbd8a50ff6b1 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 8:43 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69e69f12cfcc8190a06e0922c9faa49e |
completed | April 20, 2026, 9:48 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:37 p.m.