Triple

T11533909
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Bede's Ecclesiastical History of the English People E273495 entity
Predicate commissionedBy P27 FINISHED
Object Ceolwulf of Northumbria
Ceolwulf of Northumbria was an early 8th-century king of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Northumbria, noted as a pious ruler and patron of learning who later abdicated to become a monk.
E931247 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ceolwulf of Northumbria | Statement: [Bede's Ecclesiastical History of the English People, commissionedBy, Ceolwulf of Northumbria]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ceolwulf of Northumbria
Context triple: [Bede's Ecclesiastical History of the English People, commissionedBy, Ceolwulf of Northumbria]
  • A. Ceolwulf I of Mercia
    Ceolwulf I of Mercia was a 9th-century Anglo-Saxon king who briefly ruled the powerful kingdom of Mercia during a period of political instability in early medieval England.
  • B. Cynewulf
    Cynewulf was an Old English poet known for his religious verse and for being one of the few Anglo-Saxon poets whose name is preserved in runic signatures within his works.
  • C. Cædmon
    Cædmon was an early Anglo-Saxon Christian poet, traditionally regarded as the first named English poet and known for his hymn praising God.
  • D. Ceolwulf II of Mercia
    Ceolwulf II of Mercia was a late 9th-century king of Mercia known for his brief and politically fragile reign during the period of Viking invasions in Anglo-Saxon England.
  • E. Wilfrid
    Wilfrid is a masculine given name of Old English origin, often associated with early medieval saints and historical figures in Britain.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ceolwulf of Northumbria
Triple: [Bede's Ecclesiastical History of the English People, commissionedBy, Ceolwulf of Northumbria]
Generated description
Ceolwulf of Northumbria was an early 8th-century king of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Northumbria, noted as a pious ruler and patron of learning who later abdicated to become a monk.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ceolwulf of Northumbria
Target entity description: Ceolwulf of Northumbria was an early 8th-century king of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Northumbria, noted as a pious ruler and patron of learning who later abdicated to become a monk.
  • A. Ceolwulf I of Mercia
    Ceolwulf I of Mercia was a 9th-century Anglo-Saxon king who briefly ruled the powerful kingdom of Mercia during a period of political instability in early medieval England.
  • B. Cynewulf
    Cynewulf was an Old English poet known for his religious verse and for being one of the few Anglo-Saxon poets whose name is preserved in runic signatures within his works.
  • C. Cædmon
    Cædmon was an early Anglo-Saxon Christian poet, traditionally regarded as the first named English poet and known for his hymn praising God.
  • D. Ceolwulf II of Mercia
    Ceolwulf II of Mercia was a late 9th-century king of Mercia known for his brief and politically fragile reign during the period of Viking invasions in Anglo-Saxon England.
  • E. Wilfrid
    Wilfrid is a masculine given name of Old English origin, often associated with early medieval saints and historical figures in Britain.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aae3fbec8190a14632a5df2538b6 completed April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d8839a2c7081909c285d1f6beb971c completed April 10, 2026, 4:59 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e68577f5ec8190a46687119d288a36 completed April 20, 2026, 7:58 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e68fd8210c8190a7b0bbd8a50ff6b1 completed April 20, 2026, 8:43 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e69f12cfcc8190a06e0922c9faa49e completed April 20, 2026, 9:48 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:37 p.m.