Triple

T11523372
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Kenneth N. Stevens E273221 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Acoustic Phonetics
Acoustic Phonetics is a foundational work in speech science that systematically analyzes the physical properties of speech sounds and their relation to linguistic structure.
 E930091 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Acoustic Phonetics | Statement: [Kenneth N. Stevens, notableWork, Acoustic Phonetics]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Acoustic Phonetics
Context triple: [Kenneth N. Stevens, notableWork, Acoustic Phonetics]
  • A. The Principles of Speech and Vocal Physiology
    The Principles of Speech and Vocal Physiology is a foundational 19th-century work on the mechanics and science of human speech and voice production by phonetician Alexander Melville Bell.
  • B. Outline of Phonology
    Outline of Phonology is a linguistic work by J.R.R. Tolkien that details the sound system and historical phonological development of his constructed Elvish language Quenya.
  • C. Aspects of Phonological Theory
    Aspects of Phonological Theory is a seminal work in generative linguistics that helped shape modern phonological theory within the Chomskyan framework.
  • D. The Sound Shape of Language
    The Sound Shape of Language is a seminal linguistic study by Roman Jakobson (with Linda R. Waugh) that explores how the sound structure of language relates to meaning, form, and poetic function.
  • E. Acoustics: An Introduction to Its Physical Principles and Applications
    Acoustics: An Introduction to Its Physical Principles and Applications is a comprehensive textbook that systematically explains the fundamental physics of sound and its practical applications in areas such as engineering, architecture, and audio technology.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Acoustic Phonetics
Triple: [Kenneth N. Stevens, notableWork, Acoustic Phonetics]
Generated description
Acoustic Phonetics is a foundational work in speech science that systematically analyzes the physical properties of speech sounds and their relation to linguistic structure.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Acoustic Phonetics
Target entity description: Acoustic Phonetics is a foundational work in speech science that systematically analyzes the physical properties of speech sounds and their relation to linguistic structure.
  • A. The Principles of Speech and Vocal Physiology
    The Principles of Speech and Vocal Physiology is a foundational 19th-century work on the mechanics and science of human speech and voice production by phonetician Alexander Melville Bell.
  • B. Outline of Phonology
    Outline of Phonology is a linguistic work by J.R.R. Tolkien that details the sound system and historical phonological development of his constructed Elvish language Quenya.
  • C. Aspects of Phonological Theory
    Aspects of Phonological Theory is a seminal work in generative linguistics that helped shape modern phonological theory within the Chomskyan framework.
  • D. The Sound Shape of Language
    The Sound Shape of Language is a seminal linguistic study by Roman Jakobson (with Linda R. Waugh) that explores how the sound structure of language relates to meaning, form, and poetic function.
  • E. Acoustics: An Introduction to Its Physical Principles and Applications
    Acoustics: An Introduction to Its Physical Principles and Applications is a comprehensive textbook that systematically explains the fundamental physics of sound and its practical applications in areas such as engineering, architecture, and audio technology.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aae3fbec8190a14632a5df2538b6 completed April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d87fd26648819083de19bcddf8ad69 completed April 10, 2026, 4:42 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e62551a36081908ef6418fe8e2155c completed April 20, 2026, 1:08 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e62cf5b9988190bc1935993f0111f7 completed April 20, 2026, 1:41 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e66433ddb48190994bb1160b0ff732 completed April 20, 2026, 5:36 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:37 p.m.