Triple
T11523370
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Kenneth N. Stevens |
E273221
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Acoustic theory of speech production
Acoustic theory of speech production is a foundational work in speech science that mathematically models how the human vocal tract generates the acoustic patterns underlying spoken language.
|
E930089
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Acoustic theory of speech production | Statement: [Kenneth N. Stevens, notableWork, Acoustic theory of speech production]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Acoustic theory of speech production Context triple: [Kenneth N. Stevens, notableWork, Acoustic theory of speech production]
-
A.
The Principles of Speech and Vocal Physiology
The Principles of Speech and Vocal Physiology is a foundational 19th-century work on the mechanics and science of human speech and voice production by phonetician Alexander Melville Bell.
-
B.
The Sound Shape of Language
The Sound Shape of Language is a seminal linguistic study by Roman Jakobson (with Linda R. Waugh) that explores how the sound structure of language relates to meaning, form, and poetic function.
-
C.
Speech Analysis, Synthesis and Perception
"Speech Analysis, Synthesis and Perception" is a foundational technical book that systematically explores the theory, modeling, and processing of human speech signals for analysis, synthesis, and recognition.
-
D.
Aspects of Phonological Theory
Aspects of Phonological Theory is a seminal work in generative linguistics that helped shape modern phonological theory within the Chomskyan framework.
-
E.
Alexander Graham Bell's School of Vocal Physiology and Mechanics of Speech
Alexander Graham Bell's School of Vocal Physiology and Mechanics of Speech was an educational institution in Boston dedicated to teaching speech and elocution, particularly to the deaf, using scientific methods of vocal physiology.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Acoustic theory of speech production Triple: [Kenneth N. Stevens, notableWork, Acoustic theory of speech production]
Generated description
Acoustic theory of speech production is a foundational work in speech science that mathematically models how the human vocal tract generates the acoustic patterns underlying spoken language.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Acoustic theory of speech production Target entity description: Acoustic theory of speech production is a foundational work in speech science that mathematically models how the human vocal tract generates the acoustic patterns underlying spoken language.
-
A.
The Principles of Speech and Vocal Physiology
The Principles of Speech and Vocal Physiology is a foundational 19th-century work on the mechanics and science of human speech and voice production by phonetician Alexander Melville Bell.
-
B.
The Sound Shape of Language
The Sound Shape of Language is a seminal linguistic study by Roman Jakobson (with Linda R. Waugh) that explores how the sound structure of language relates to meaning, form, and poetic function.
-
C.
Speech Analysis, Synthesis and Perception
"Speech Analysis, Synthesis and Perception" is a foundational technical book that systematically explores the theory, modeling, and processing of human speech signals for analysis, synthesis, and recognition.
-
D.
Aspects of Phonological Theory
Aspects of Phonological Theory is a seminal work in generative linguistics that helped shape modern phonological theory within the Chomskyan framework.
-
E.
Alexander Graham Bell's School of Vocal Physiology and Mechanics of Speech
Alexander Graham Bell's School of Vocal Physiology and Mechanics of Speech was an educational institution in Boston dedicated to teaching speech and elocution, particularly to the deaf, using scientific methods of vocal physiology.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aae3fbec8190a14632a5df2538b6 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d87fd26648819083de19bcddf8ad69 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:42 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e62551a36081908ef6418fe8e2155c |
completed | April 20, 2026, 1:08 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69e62cf5b9988190bc1935993f0111f7 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 1:41 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69e66433ddb48190994bb1160b0ff732 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 5:36 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:37 p.m.