Triple
T11515658
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | The Macroeconomic Effects of Tax Changes: Estimates Based on a New Measure of Fiscal Shocks |
E273023
|
entity |
| Predicate | countryStudied |
P85725
|
FINISHED |
| Object | United States |
E14
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: United States | Statement: [The Macroeconomic Effects of Tax Changes: Estimates Based on a New Measure of Fiscal Shocks, countryStudied, United States]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: United States Context triple: [The Macroeconomic Effects of Tax Changes: Estimates Based on a New Measure of Fiscal Shocks, countryStudied, United States]
-
A.
United States of America
chosen
The United States of America is a large federal republic in North America known for its global political, economic, military, and cultural influence.
-
B.
Usa
Usa is a city in Ōita Prefecture, Japan, known for the historic Usa Jingū Shinto shrine.
-
C.
USA
USA is a public research university located in Mobile, Alabama, known for its diverse academic programs and regional impact in the Gulf Coast area.
-
D.
USA
USA is the three-letter International Olympic Committee country code representing the United States of America in international sporting events.
-
E.
Usan
Usan is a small coastal village in Angus, Scotland, known for its fishing heritage and scenic North Sea shoreline.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: countryStudied Context triple: [The Macroeconomic Effects of Tax Changes: Estimates Based on a New Measure of Fiscal Shocks, countryStudied, United States]
-
A.
countryOfStudy
chosen
Indicates that an entity pursued or is pursuing studies in the specified country.
-
B.
countryOfResearch
Indicates the country where the research activity was primarily conducted or based.
-
C.
countryOfExploration
Indicates the country under whose auspices or within whose territory an exploration activity was conducted.
-
D.
coveredCountry
Indicates that one entity includes or provides coverage for the territory or jurisdiction of a specified country.
-
E.
country2
Indicates a secondary or alternative country associated with an entity, such as a second nationality, location, or jurisdiction.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aae2c3748190bed2ea50dfb160dc |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d87fcc72a48190b81acedfcc8685d3 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:42 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e713488c7c81908d97d249af770603 |
completed | April 21, 2026, 6:03 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69d80876e5f0819088cff2e72f773cf6 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:13 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:36 p.m.