Triple
T11507964
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Robert J. Barro |
E272833
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasNotableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
“Economic Growth”
"Economic Growth" is a widely cited economics book by Robert J. Barro that analyzes the determinants and dynamics of long-run economic expansion across countries.
|
E930433
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: “Economic Growth” | Statement: [Robert J. Barro, hasNotableWork, “Economic Growth”]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: “Economic Growth” Context triple: [Robert J. Barro, hasNotableWork, “Economic Growth”]
-
A.
“Capital Accumulation and Economic Growth”
“Capital Accumulation and Economic Growth” is a seminal work in growth theory that analyzes how investment and capital deepening drive long-run economic expansion, often associated with Nicholas Kaldor’s empirical and theoretical contributions.
-
B.
Capital and Growth
Capital and Growth is an influential economic treatise by John R. Hicks that analyzes long-run economic growth, capital accumulation, and the dynamics of expanding economies.
-
C.
The Trend of Economics
"The Trend of Economics" is a work by American economist and New Deal policy architect Rexford G. Tugwell that examines the evolution and direction of economic thought and policy in the early 20th century.
-
D.
Modern Economic Growth
Modern Economic Growth is a landmark economic study by Simon Kuznets that analyzes the long-term patterns, causes, and structural transformations associated with the rise of modern industrial economies.
-
E.
Balanced Growth
Balanced Growth is an influential economic work by Jacob Viner that examines how economies can expand in a stable, proportionate manner across sectors and factors of production.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: “Economic Growth” Triple: [Robert J. Barro, hasNotableWork, “Economic Growth”]
Generated description
"Economic Growth" is a widely cited economics book by Robert J. Barro that analyzes the determinants and dynamics of long-run economic expansion across countries.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: “Economic Growth” Target entity description: "Economic Growth" is a widely cited economics book by Robert J. Barro that analyzes the determinants and dynamics of long-run economic expansion across countries.
-
A.
“Capital Accumulation and Economic Growth”
“Capital Accumulation and Economic Growth” is a seminal work in growth theory that analyzes how investment and capital deepening drive long-run economic expansion, often associated with Nicholas Kaldor’s empirical and theoretical contributions.
-
B.
Capital and Growth
Capital and Growth is an influential economic treatise by John R. Hicks that analyzes long-run economic growth, capital accumulation, and the dynamics of expanding economies.
-
C.
The Trend of Economics
"The Trend of Economics" is a work by American economist and New Deal policy architect Rexford G. Tugwell that examines the evolution and direction of economic thought and policy in the early 20th century.
-
D.
Modern Economic Growth
Modern Economic Growth is a landmark economic study by Simon Kuznets that analyzes the long-term patterns, causes, and structural transformations associated with the rise of modern industrial economies.
-
E.
Balanced Growth
Balanced Growth is an influential economic work by Jacob Viner that examines how economies can expand in a stable, proportionate manner across sectors and factors of production.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aae2c3748190bed2ea50dfb160dc |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d86db43a648190be859bec2fe9f43b |
completed | April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e624f5c9608190bde28a59860b3c93 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 1:07 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69e62cf44018819094818f11ac653763 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 1:41 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69e674c3a98c8190b32dc6879cb3a5f9 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 6:47 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:36 p.m.