Triple

T11507964
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Robert J. Barro E272833 entity
Predicate hasNotableWork P4 FINISHED
Object “Economic Growth”
"Economic Growth" is a widely cited economics book by Robert J. Barro that analyzes the determinants and dynamics of long-run economic expansion across countries.
E930433 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: “Economic Growth” | Statement: [Robert J. Barro, hasNotableWork, “Economic Growth”]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: “Economic Growth”
Context triple: [Robert J. Barro, hasNotableWork, “Economic Growth”]
  • A. “Capital Accumulation and Economic Growth”
    “Capital Accumulation and Economic Growth” is a seminal work in growth theory that analyzes how investment and capital deepening drive long-run economic expansion, often associated with Nicholas Kaldor’s empirical and theoretical contributions.
  • B. Capital and Growth
    Capital and Growth is an influential economic treatise by John R. Hicks that analyzes long-run economic growth, capital accumulation, and the dynamics of expanding economies.
  • C. The Trend of Economics
    "The Trend of Economics" is a work by American economist and New Deal policy architect Rexford G. Tugwell that examines the evolution and direction of economic thought and policy in the early 20th century.
  • D. Modern Economic Growth
    Modern Economic Growth is a landmark economic study by Simon Kuznets that analyzes the long-term patterns, causes, and structural transformations associated with the rise of modern industrial economies.
  • E. Balanced Growth
    Balanced Growth is an influential economic work by Jacob Viner that examines how economies can expand in a stable, proportionate manner across sectors and factors of production.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: “Economic Growth”
Triple: [Robert J. Barro, hasNotableWork, “Economic Growth”]
Generated description
"Economic Growth" is a widely cited economics book by Robert J. Barro that analyzes the determinants and dynamics of long-run economic expansion across countries.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: “Economic Growth”
Target entity description: "Economic Growth" is a widely cited economics book by Robert J. Barro that analyzes the determinants and dynamics of long-run economic expansion across countries.
  • A. “Capital Accumulation and Economic Growth”
    “Capital Accumulation and Economic Growth” is a seminal work in growth theory that analyzes how investment and capital deepening drive long-run economic expansion, often associated with Nicholas Kaldor’s empirical and theoretical contributions.
  • B. Capital and Growth
    Capital and Growth is an influential economic treatise by John R. Hicks that analyzes long-run economic growth, capital accumulation, and the dynamics of expanding economies.
  • C. The Trend of Economics
    "The Trend of Economics" is a work by American economist and New Deal policy architect Rexford G. Tugwell that examines the evolution and direction of economic thought and policy in the early 20th century.
  • D. Modern Economic Growth
    Modern Economic Growth is a landmark economic study by Simon Kuznets that analyzes the long-term patterns, causes, and structural transformations associated with the rise of modern industrial economies.
  • E. Balanced Growth
    Balanced Growth is an influential economic work by Jacob Viner that examines how economies can expand in a stable, proportionate manner across sectors and factors of production.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aae2c3748190bed2ea50dfb160dc completed April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d86db43a648190be859bec2fe9f43b completed April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e624f5c9608190bde28a59860b3c93 completed April 20, 2026, 1:07 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e62cf44018819094818f11ac653763 completed April 20, 2026, 1:41 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e674c3a98c8190b32dc6879cb3a5f9 completed April 20, 2026, 6:47 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:36 p.m.