Triple
T11507963
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Robert J. Barro |
E272833
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasNotableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
“Government Spending in a Simple Model of Endogenous Growth”
“Government Spending in a Simple Model of Endogenous Growth” is an influential economic paper by Robert J. Barro that analyzes how government expenditure affects long-run economic growth within an endogenous growth framework.
|
E930432
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: “Government Spending in a Simple Model of Endogenous Growth” | Statement: [Robert J. Barro, hasNotableWork, “Government Spending in a Simple Model of Endogenous Growth”]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: “Government Spending in a Simple Model of Endogenous Growth” Context triple: [Robert J. Barro, hasNotableWork, “Government Spending in a Simple Model of Endogenous Growth”]
-
A.
“On the Mechanics of Economic Development”
“On the Mechanics of Economic Development” is a seminal 1988 paper by economist Robert Lucas Jr. that helped found modern endogenous growth theory by explaining how human capital accumulation and externalities drive long-run economic growth.
-
B.
Introduction to Modern Economic Growth
Introduction to Modern Economic Growth is a comprehensive graduate-level textbook that rigorously develops the theory and empirics of long-run economic growth, with a strong emphasis on microfoundations and institutional factors.
-
C.
Solow growth model
The Solow growth model is a foundational economic framework that explains long-run economic growth through capital accumulation, labor or population growth, and exogenous technological progress.
-
D.
“Capital Accumulation and Economic Growth”
“Capital Accumulation and Economic Growth” is a seminal work in growth theory that analyzes how investment and capital deepening drive long-run economic expansion, often associated with Nicholas Kaldor’s empirical and theoretical contributions.
-
E.
Ramsey–Cass–Koopmans model
The Ramsey–Cass–Koopmans model is a foundational neoclassical growth model in macroeconomics that analyzes optimal savings, consumption, and capital accumulation over time in a perfectly competitive economy.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: “Government Spending in a Simple Model of Endogenous Growth” Triple: [Robert J. Barro, hasNotableWork, “Government Spending in a Simple Model of Endogenous Growth”]
Generated description
“Government Spending in a Simple Model of Endogenous Growth” is an influential economic paper by Robert J. Barro that analyzes how government expenditure affects long-run economic growth within an endogenous growth framework.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: “Government Spending in a Simple Model of Endogenous Growth” Target entity description: “Government Spending in a Simple Model of Endogenous Growth” is an influential economic paper by Robert J. Barro that analyzes how government expenditure affects long-run economic growth within an endogenous growth framework.
-
A.
“On the Mechanics of Economic Development”
“On the Mechanics of Economic Development” is a seminal 1988 paper by economist Robert Lucas Jr. that helped found modern endogenous growth theory by explaining how human capital accumulation and externalities drive long-run economic growth.
-
B.
Introduction to Modern Economic Growth
Introduction to Modern Economic Growth is a comprehensive graduate-level textbook that rigorously develops the theory and empirics of long-run economic growth, with a strong emphasis on microfoundations and institutional factors.
-
C.
Solow growth model
The Solow growth model is a foundational economic framework that explains long-run economic growth through capital accumulation, labor or population growth, and exogenous technological progress.
-
D.
“Capital Accumulation and Economic Growth”
“Capital Accumulation and Economic Growth” is a seminal work in growth theory that analyzes how investment and capital deepening drive long-run economic expansion, often associated with Nicholas Kaldor’s empirical and theoretical contributions.
-
E.
Ramsey–Cass–Koopmans model
The Ramsey–Cass–Koopmans model is a foundational neoclassical growth model in macroeconomics that analyzes optimal savings, consumption, and capital accumulation over time in a perfectly competitive economy.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aae2c3748190bed2ea50dfb160dc |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d86db43a648190be859bec2fe9f43b |
completed | April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e624f5c9608190bde28a59860b3c93 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 1:07 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69e62cf44018819094818f11ac653763 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 1:41 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69e674c3a98c8190b32dc6879cb3a5f9 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 6:47 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:36 p.m.