Triple

T11507962
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Robert J. Barro E272833 entity
Predicate hasNotableWork P4 FINISHED
Object “On the Determination of the Public Debt”
“On the Determination of the Public Debt” is a seminal economic paper that analyzes how government borrowing decisions affect intergenerational distribution, fiscal policy, and the sustainability of public debt.
E930431 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: “On the Determination of the Public Debt” | Statement: [Robert J. Barro, hasNotableWork, “On the Determination of the Public Debt”]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: “On the Determination of the Public Debt”
Context triple: [Robert J. Barro, hasNotableWork, “On the Determination of the Public Debt”]
  • A. Public Principles of Public Debt
    Public Principles of Public Debt is a seminal economic treatise by James M. Buchanan that challenges conventional views on government borrowing and its intergenerational implications.
  • B. On the Theory of Economic Policy
    On the Theory of Economic Policy is a foundational work in economics by Jan Tinbergen that systematically analyzes how governments can design and coordinate economic policies using formal models and quantitative methods.
  • C. Third Report on the Public Credit
    Third Report on the Public Credit is Alexander Hamilton’s influential 1791 Treasury report to the U.S. Congress advocating federal support for manufacturing and industrial development as key to the nation’s economic strength.
  • D. "An Economic Interpretation of the Constitution of the United States"
    "An Economic Interpretation of the Constitution of the United States" is a landmark 1913 work of American historiography that argues the U.S. Constitution was shaped primarily by the economic interests of its framers rather than purely by political theory or democratic ideals.
  • E. A Treatise on Money
    A Treatise on Money is an influential two-volume work by economist John Maynard Keynes that analyzes the functioning of monetary systems, credit, and business cycles in modern economies.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: “On the Determination of the Public Debt”
Triple: [Robert J. Barro, hasNotableWork, “On the Determination of the Public Debt”]
Generated description
“On the Determination of the Public Debt” is a seminal economic paper that analyzes how government borrowing decisions affect intergenerational distribution, fiscal policy, and the sustainability of public debt.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: “On the Determination of the Public Debt”
Target entity description: “On the Determination of the Public Debt” is a seminal economic paper that analyzes how government borrowing decisions affect intergenerational distribution, fiscal policy, and the sustainability of public debt.
  • A. Public Principles of Public Debt
    Public Principles of Public Debt is a seminal economic treatise by James M. Buchanan that challenges conventional views on government borrowing and its intergenerational implications.
  • B. On the Theory of Economic Policy
    On the Theory of Economic Policy is a foundational work in economics by Jan Tinbergen that systematically analyzes how governments can design and coordinate economic policies using formal models and quantitative methods.
  • C. Third Report on the Public Credit
    Third Report on the Public Credit is Alexander Hamilton’s influential 1791 Treasury report to the U.S. Congress advocating federal support for manufacturing and industrial development as key to the nation’s economic strength.
  • D. "An Economic Interpretation of the Constitution of the United States"
    "An Economic Interpretation of the Constitution of the United States" is a landmark 1913 work of American historiography that argues the U.S. Constitution was shaped primarily by the economic interests of its framers rather than purely by political theory or democratic ideals.
  • E. A Treatise on Money
    A Treatise on Money is an influential two-volume work by economist John Maynard Keynes that analyzes the functioning of monetary systems, credit, and business cycles in modern economies.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aae2c3748190bed2ea50dfb160dc completed April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d86db43a648190be859bec2fe9f43b completed April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e624f5c9608190bde28a59860b3c93 completed April 20, 2026, 1:07 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e62cf44018819094818f11ac653763 completed April 20, 2026, 1:41 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e674c3a98c8190b32dc6879cb3a5f9 completed April 20, 2026, 6:47 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:36 p.m.