Triple

T11507795
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Arthur Cayley E272830 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Cayley surface
The Cayley surface is a classical cubic ruled surface in projective three-dimensional space, studied in algebraic geometry and named after the mathematician Arthur Cayley.
E930419 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cayley surface | Statement: [Arthur Cayley, notableWork, Cayley surface]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cayley surface
Context triple: [Arthur Cayley, notableWork, Cayley surface]
  • A. Fermat surface
    A Fermat surface is an algebraic surface in projective space defined by a homogeneous equation where each variable appears with the same exponent, generalizing the notion of Fermat curves to higher dimensions.
  • B. Clebsch diagonal surfaces
    Clebsch diagonal surfaces are classical 19th-century algebraic surfaces in projective three-space, famous as the first explicit smooth cubic surface with all 27 lines defined over the real numbers.
  • C. Clebsch
    Clebsch is a German surname most notably associated with mathematician Alfred Clebsch, known for his contributions to algebraic geometry and invariant theory.
  • D. Klein quartic
    The Klein quartic is a highly symmetric algebraic curve of genus 3 that plays a central role in complex geometry, group theory, and the study of Riemann surfaces.
  • E. Kummer surfaces
    Kummer surfaces are special quartic algebraic surfaces in projective three-space characterized by having 16 ordinary double points, extensively studied in the context of complex geometry and abelian varieties.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Cayley surface
Triple: [Arthur Cayley, notableWork, Cayley surface]
Generated description
The Cayley surface is a classical cubic ruled surface in projective three-dimensional space, studied in algebraic geometry and named after the mathematician Arthur Cayley.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cayley surface
Target entity description: The Cayley surface is a classical cubic ruled surface in projective three-dimensional space, studied in algebraic geometry and named after the mathematician Arthur Cayley.
  • A. Fermat surface
    A Fermat surface is an algebraic surface in projective space defined by a homogeneous equation where each variable appears with the same exponent, generalizing the notion of Fermat curves to higher dimensions.
  • B. Clebsch diagonal surfaces
    Clebsch diagonal surfaces are classical 19th-century algebraic surfaces in projective three-space, famous as the first explicit smooth cubic surface with all 27 lines defined over the real numbers.
  • C. Clebsch
    Clebsch is a German surname most notably associated with mathematician Alfred Clebsch, known for his contributions to algebraic geometry and invariant theory.
  • D. Klein quartic
    The Klein quartic is a highly symmetric algebraic curve of genus 3 that plays a central role in complex geometry, group theory, and the study of Riemann surfaces.
  • E. Kummer surfaces
    Kummer surfaces are special quartic algebraic surfaces in projective three-space characterized by having 16 ordinary double points, extensively studied in the context of complex geometry and abelian varieties.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aae2c3748190bed2ea50dfb160dc completed April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d86db43a648190be859bec2fe9f43b completed April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e624f5c9608190bde28a59860b3c93 completed April 20, 2026, 1:07 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e62cf44018819094818f11ac653763 completed April 20, 2026, 1:41 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e674c3a98c8190b32dc6879cb3a5f9 completed April 20, 2026, 6:47 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:36 p.m.